ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Thermal modeling optimization and experimental validation for a single concentrator solar cell system with a heat sink |
Cui Min (崔敏)a, Chen Nuo-Fu (陈诺夫)b, Deng Jin-Xiang (邓金祥)a, Liu Li-Ying (刘立英)a |
a College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; b New and Renewable Energy of Beijing Key Laboratory, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China |
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Abstract A single concentrator solar cell model with a heat sink is established to simulate the thermal performance of the system by varying the number, height, and thickness of fins, the base thickness and thermal resistance of the thermal conductive adhesive. Influence disciplines of those parameters on temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are obtained. With optimized number, height and thickness of fins, and the thickness values of base of 8, 1.4 cm, 1.5 mm, and 2 mm, the lowest temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are 41.7 ℃ and 36.3 ℃ respectively. A concentrator solar cell prototype with a heat sink fabricated based on the simulation optimized structure is built. Outdoor temperatures of the prototype are tested. Temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are stabilized with time continuing at about 37 ℃-38 ℃ and 35 ℃-36 ℃ respectively, slightly lower than the simulation results because of effects of the wind and cloud. Thus the simulation model enables to predict the thermal performance of the system, and the simulation results can be a reference for designing heat sinks in the field of single concentrator solar cells.
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Received: 02 November 2012
Revised: 05 December 2012
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.79.Ek
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(Solar collectors and concentrators)
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44.05.+e
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(Analytical and numerical techniques)
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Fund: Project supported by the Doctoral Initial Fund of Beijing University of Technology, China (Grant No. X0006015201101) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60876006 and 51202007). |
Corresponding Authors:
Cui Min
E-mail: mcui@bjut.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Cui Min (崔敏), Chen Nuo-Fu (陈诺夫), Deng Jin-Xiang (邓金祥), Liu Li-Ying (刘立英) Thermal modeling optimization and experimental validation for a single concentrator solar cell system with a heat sink 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 084208
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