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Production of dual species Bose-Einstein condensates of 39K and 87Rb |
| Cheng-Dong Mi(米成栋)1,2, Khan Sadiq Nawaz1,2, Peng-Jun Wang(王鹏军)1,2,†, Liang-Chao Chen(陈良超)1,2, Zeng-Ming Meng(孟增明)1,2, Lianghui Huang(黄良辉)1,2, and Jing Zhang(张靖)1,2,‡ |
1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China |
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Abstract We report the production of 39K and 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the lowest hyperfine states|F=1,mF=1 angle simultaneously. We collect atoms in bright/dark magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of 39K/87Rb to overcome the light-assisted losses of 39K atoms. Gray molasses cooling on the D1 line of the 39K is used to effectively increase the phase density, which improves the loading efficiency of 39K into the quadrupole magnetic trap. Simultaneously, the normal molasses is employed for 87Rb. After the microwave evaporation cooling on 87Rb in the optically plugged magnetic trap, the atoms mixture is transferred to a crossed optical dipole trap, where the collisional properties of the two species in different combinations of the hyperfine states are studied. The dual species BECs of 39K and 87Rb are obtained by further evaporative cooling in an optical dipole trap at a magnetic field of 372.6 G with the background repulsive interspecies scattering length aKRb=34a0 (a0 is the Bohr radius) and the intraspecies scattering length aK=20.05a0.
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Received: 30 January 2021
Revised: 11 March 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 15 March 2021
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PACS:
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37.10.De
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(Atom cooling methods)
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34.50.Cx
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(Elastic; ultracold collisions)
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32.80.Wr
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(Other multiphoton processes)
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67.85.-d
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(Ultracold gases, trapped gases)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grants Nos. 2016YFA0301602 and 2018YFA0307601), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11974224, 11704234, 11804203, 12034011, 12022406, 12004229, and 92065108), the Fund for Shanxi "1331 Project" Key Subjects Construction, and the Program of Youth Sanjin Scholar. |
Corresponding Authors:
Peng-Jun Wang, Jing Zhang
E-mail: pengjun_wang@sxu.edu.cn;jzhang74@sxu.edu.cn,jzhang74@yahoo.com
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Cite this article:
Cheng-Dong Mi(米成栋), Khan Sadiq Nawaz, Peng-Jun Wang(王鹏军), Liang-Chao Chen(陈良超), Zeng-Ming Meng(孟增明), Lianghui Huang(黄良辉), and Jing Zhang(张靖) Production of dual species Bose-Einstein condensates of 39K and 87Rb 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 063401
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