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Chinese Physics, 2002, Vol. 11(3): 288-292    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/11/3/317
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

An investigation of phase separation by magnetic force microscopy in La0.45Sr0.55MnO3-$\delta$($\delta$≈0.01)

Li Run-Wei (李润伟), Zhang Zhen-Rong (张臻蓉), Li Qing-An (李庆安), Sun Ji-Rong (孙继荣), Wang Zhi-Hong (王志宏), Zhang Shao-Ying (张绍英), Cheng Zhao-Hua (成昭华), Han Bao-Shan (韩宝善), Shen Bao-Gen (沈保根)
State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract  We have found phase separation in La0.45Sr0.55MnO3-$\delta$ (LSMO) by means of electron spin resonance, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and magnetic measurements. Ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases can coexist at low temperatures, and ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases coexist when the temperature lies between the Néel and Curie temperatures. The size and shape of the ferromagnetic phases (the minority phases) was first observed directly from MFM images. It is suggested that the phase separation in LSMO is not the charge segregation type, but an electroneutral type due perhaps to the nonuniform distribution of oxygen vacancies.
Keywords:  ferromagnetic cluster      phase separation  
Received:  19 October 2001      Revised:  05 November 2001      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  75.30.Kz (Magnetic phase boundaries (including classical and quantum magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.))  
  68.37.Rt (Magnetic force microscopy (MFM))  
  76.30.-v (Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation)  
  75.50.Cc (Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10074081) and State Key Project of Fundamental Research of China (Grant No G1998061310).

Cite this article: 

Li Run-Wei (李润伟), Zhang Zhen-Rong (张臻蓉), Li Qing-An (李庆安), Sun Ji-Rong (孙继荣), Wang Zhi-Hong (王志宏), Zhang Shao-Ying (张绍英), Cheng Zhao-Hua (成昭华), Han Bao-Shan (韩宝善), Shen Bao-Gen (沈保根) An investigation of phase separation by magnetic force microscopy in La0.45Sr0.55MnO3-$\delta$($\delta$≈0.01) 2002 Chinese Physics 11 288

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