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Chinese Physics, 2002, Vol. 11(3): 293-297    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/11/3/318
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Crystallization of Ge2Sb2Te5 phase-change optical disk media

Liu Bo (刘波), Ruan Hao (阮昊), Gan Fu-Xi (干福熹)
Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Abstract  In this paper, the crystallization behaviour of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films is investigated using differential scanning calorimetry), x-ray diffraction and optical transmissivity measurements. It is indicated that only the amorphous phase to face-centred-cubic phase transformation occurs during laser annealing of the normal phase-change structure, which is a benefit for raising the phase-change optical disk's carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR). For amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films, the crystallization temperature is about 200℃ and the melting temperature is 546.87℃. The activation energy for the crystallization, Ea, is 2.25eV. The crystallization dynamics for Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films obeys the law of nucleation and growth reaction. The sputtered Ge2Sb2Te5 films were initialized by an initializer unit. The initialization conditions have a great effect on the reflectivity contrast of the Ge2Sb2Te5 phase-change optical disk.
Keywords:  Ge2Sb2Te5      phase-change      initialization      face-centred-cubic  
Received:  12 September 2001      Revised:  04 October 2001      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.79.Vb (Optical storage systems, optical disks)  
  78.66.Jg (Amorphous semiconductors; glasses)  
  61.50.Ks (Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects)  
  61.43.Dq (Amorphous semiconductors, metals, and alloys)  
  78.20.Ci (Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))  
  68.55.-a (Thin film structure and morphology)  
  78.20.Nv  
  42.62.-b (Laser applications)  
Fund: Project supported by the Shanghai Applied Physics Centre and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59832060).

Cite this article: 

Liu Bo (刘波), Ruan Hao (阮昊), Gan Fu-Xi (干福熹) Crystallization of Ge2Sb2Te5 phase-change optical disk media 2002 Chinese Physics 11 293

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