| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Temperature and acoustic impedance simultaneous sensor based on forward stimulated Brillouin scattering in highly nonlinear fiber |
| Shilong Liu(刘仕龙), Yang Li(李阳), Hongbin Hu(胡洪彬), Bing Sun(孙兵), and Zuxing Zhang(张祖兴)† |
| Advanced Photonic Technology Laboratory, the College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China |
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Abstract A temperature and acoustic impedance simultaneous sensor based on forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (FSBS) in highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) with high sensitivity and high accuracy is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. High-order acoustic modes (HOAMs) are used to achieve individual or simultaneous measurement of the two parameters. Transverse acoustic waves (TAWs) involved in the FSBS process can efficiently sense the mechanical or environmental changes outside the fiber cladding, which will be reflected in a linear shift of the acoustic resonance frequency. By analyzing the frequencies of specific scattering peaks, the temperature and acoustic impedance outside the fiber cladding can be obtained simultaneously. The highest measured temperature and acoustic impedance sensitivities are 184.93 kHz/$^\circ$C and 444.56 kHz/MRayl, and the measurement accuracies are 0.09 $^\circ$C and 0.009 MRayl, respectively, which are both at desirable levels. We believe this work can provide potential application solutions for sensing fields involving temperature or acoustic impedance measurements.
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Received: 24 February 2025
Revised: 28 March 2025
Accepted manuscript online: 08 April 2025
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PACS:
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42.81.Pa
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(Sensors, gyros)
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42.81.-i
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(Fiber optics)
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07.07.Df
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(Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing)
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Corresponding Authors:
Zuxing Zhang
E-mail: zxzhang@njupt.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Shilong Liu(刘仕龙), Yang Li(李阳), Hongbin Hu(胡洪彬), Bing Sun(孙兵), and Zuxing Zhang(张祖兴) Temperature and acoustic impedance simultaneous sensor based on forward stimulated Brillouin scattering in highly nonlinear fiber 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 074212
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