Light-field modulation and optimization near metal nanostructures utilizing spatial light modulators

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad6555

Abstract Plasmonic modes within metal nanostructures play a pivotal role in various nanophotonic applications. However, a significant challenge arises from the fixed shapes of nanostructures post-fabrication, resulting in limited modes under ordinary illumination. A promising solution lies in far-field control facilitated by spatial light modulators (SLMs), which enable on-site, real-time, and non-destructive manipulation of plasmon excitation. Through the robust modulation of the incident light using SLMs, this approach enables the generation, optimization, and dynamic control of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) and localized surface plasmon (LSP) modes. The versatility of this technique introduces a rich array of tunable degrees of freedom to plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy, offering novel approaches for signal optimization and functional expansion in this field. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the generation and modulation of SPP and LSP modes through far-field control with SLMs and highlights the diverse applications of this optical technology in plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy.

Keywords: surface plasmon spatial light modulator dynamic control plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy

Received: 20 April 2024
Revised: 12 July 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 19 July 2024

PACS:	42.40.Eq	(Holographic optical elements; holographic gratings)
	73.20.Mf	(Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations))
	78.67.Bf	(Nanocrystals, nanoparticles, and nanoclusters)
	95.75.Qr	(Adaptive and segmented optics)

Fund: Project supported by the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research (Grant No. 2020B0301030009), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFA1604304), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 92250305).

Corresponding Authors: Guowei Lü
E-mail: guowei.lu@pku.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Zini Cao(曹子倪), Hai Lin(林海), Yuqing Cheng(程宇清), Yixuan Xu(徐艺轩), Qihuang Gong(龚旗煌), and Guowei Lü(吕国伟) Light-field modulation and optimization near metal nanostructures utilizing spatial light modulators 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 104201

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