Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2024, Vol. 33(9): 090202    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad59fb
GENERAL Prev   Next  

Different topological phase transitions in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model under different disorder structures

Yan Gu(古燕)1,† and Zhanpeng Lu(陆展鹏)2,‡
1 Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology, Jinzhong 030619, China;
2 Institute of Theoretical Physics and State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract  We investigate the topological phase transition in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with the long-range hopping and quasi-periodic modulation. By numerically calculating the real-space winding number, we obtain topological phase diagrams for different disordered structures. These diagrams suggest that topological phase transitions are different by selecting the specific disordered structure. When quasi-periodic modulation is applied to intracell hopping, the resulting disorder induces topological Anderson insulator (TAI) phase with high winding number ($W=2$), but the topological states are destroyed as the disorder increases. Conversely, when intercell hoppings are modulated quasi-periodically, both TAI phase and the process of destruction and restoration of topological zero modes can be induced by disorder. These topological states remain robust even under strong disorder conditions. Our work demonstrates that disorder effects do not always disrupt topological states; rather, with a judicious selection of disordered structures, topological properties can be preserved.
Keywords:  topological insulator      quasi-periodic modulation  
Received:  19 March 2024      Revised:  03 June 2024      Accepted manuscript online:  20 June 2024
PACS:  02.40.-k (Geometry, differential geometry, and topology)  
  73.43.Nq (Quantum phase transitions)  
  73.20.At (Surface states, band structure, electron density of states)  
  72.80.Ng (Disordered solids)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12205176) and the High-level Talent Research Start-up Project (Grant No. RCK202231).
Corresponding Authors:  Yan Gu, Zhanpeng Lu     E-mail:  guyan@sxgkd.edu.cn;201712605002@email.sxu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Yan Gu(古燕) and Zhanpeng Lu(陆展鹏) Different topological phase transitions in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model under different disorder structures 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 090202

[1] Thouless D J, Kohmoto M, Nightingale M P and Nijs M D 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 405
[2] Hasan M Z and Kane C L 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 3045
[3] Qi X L and Zhang S C 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1057
[4] Bansil A, Lin H and Das T 2016 Rev. Mod. Phys. 88 021004
[5] Chiu C K, Teo J C Y, Schnyder A P and Ryu S 2016 Rev. Mod. Phys. 88 035005
[6] Armitage N P, Mele E J and Vishwanath A 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 015001
[7] Su W P, Schrieffer J R and Heeger A J 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1698
[8] Jackiw R and Rebbi C 1976 Phys. Rev. D 13 3398
[9] Heeger A J, Kivelson S, Schrieffer J R and Su W P 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 781
[10] Ganeshan S, Sun K and Sarma S D 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 180403
[11] Song F, Yao S and Wang Z 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 246801
[12] Xu Z, Zhang R, Chen S, Fu L and Zhang Y 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 013635
[13] Xiao T, Xie D, Dong Z, Chen T, Yi W and Yan B 2021 Sci. Bull. 66 2175
[14] Anderson P W 1958 Phys. Rev. 109 1492
[15] Lee P A and Ramakrishnan T V 1985 Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 287
[16] Billy J, Josse V, Zuo Z, Bernard A, Hambrecht B, Lugan P, Clément D, Sanchez-Palencia L, Bouyer P and Aspect A 2008 Nature 453 891
[17] Roati G, D’Errico C, Fallani L, Fattori M, Fort C, Zaccanti M, Modugno G, Modugno M and Inguscio M 2008 Nature 453 895
[18] Chabanov A A, Stoytchev M and Genack A Z 2000 Nature 404 850
[19] Pradhan P and Sridhar S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2360
[20] Goblot V, Štrkalj A, Pernet N, Lado J L, Dorow C, Lemaître A, Gratiet L L, Harouri A, Sagnes I, Ravets S, Amo A, Bloch J and Zilberberg O 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 832
[21] Zhai L J, Huang G Y and Yin S 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 014202
[22] Wang Y, Zhang L, Sun W, Poon T F J and Liu X J 2022 Phys. Rev. B 106 L140203
[23] Ahmed A, Ramachandran A, Khaymovich I M and Sharma A 2022 Phys. Rev. B 106 205119
[24] Li J, Chu R L, Jain J K and Shen S Q 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 136806
[25] Groth C W, Wimmer M, Akhmerov A R, Tworzydlo J and Beenakker C W J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 196805
[26] Guo H M, Rosenberg G, Refael G and Franz M 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 216601
[27] Zhang Y Y, Chu R L, Zhang F C and Shen S Q 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 035107
[28] Song J, Liu H, Jiang H, Sun Q F and Xie X C 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 195125
[29] Girschik A, Libisch F and Rotter S 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 014201
[30] Mondragon-Shem I, Hughes T L, Song J and Prodan E 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 046802
[31] Zhang Z Q, Wu B L, Song J and Jiang H 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 184202
[32] Zhang D W, Tang L Z, Lang L J, Yan H and Zhu S L 2020 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63 267062
[33] Tang L Z, Zhang L F, Zhang G Q and Zhang D W 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 063612
[34] Zhang G Q, Tang L Z, Zhang L F, Zhang D W and Zhu S L 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 L161118
[35] Liu S N, Zhang G Q, Tang L Z and Zhang D W 2022 Phys. Lett. A 431 128004
[36] Wu Y P, Tang L Z, Zhang G Q and Zhang D W 2022 Phys. Rev. A 106 L051301
[37] Zhang W J, Wu Y P, Tang L Z and Zhang G Q 2022 Commun. Theor. Phys. 74 075702
[38] Tang L Z, Liu S N, Zhang G Q and Zhang D W 2022 Phys. Rev. A 105 063327
[39] Meier E J, An F A, Dauphin A, Maffei M, Massignan P, Hughes T L and Gadway B 2018 Science 362 929
[40] Stützer S, Plotnik Y, Lumer Y, Titum P, Lindner N H, Segev M, Rechtsman M C and Szameit A 2018 Nature 560 461
[41] Hsu H C and Chen T W 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 205425
[42] Song J and Prodan E 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 224203
[43] Song F, Yao S and Wang Z 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 246801
[44] Kitaev A 2006 Ann. Phys. 321 2
[45] Malakar R K and Ghosh A K 2023 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 35 335401
[1] Relationship between disorder, magnetism and band topology in Mn(Sb1-xBix)2Te4 single crystals
Ming Xi(席明) and Hechang Lei(雷和畅). Chin. Phys. B, 2024, 33(6): 067503.
[2] Topological edge and corner states of valley photonic crystals with zipper-like boundary conditions
Yun-Feng Shen(沈云峰), Xiao-Fang Xu(许孝芳), Ming Sun(孙铭), Wen-Ji Zhou(周文佶), and Ya-Jing Chang(常雅箐). Chin. Phys. B, 2024, 33(4): 044203.
[3] Higher-order topological Anderson insulator on the Sierpiński lattice
Huan Chen(陈焕), Zheng-Rong Liu(刘峥嵘), Rui Chen(陈锐), and Bin Zhou(周斌). Chin. Phys. B, 2024, 33(1): 017202.
[4] Optical study of magnetic topological insulator MnBi4Te7
Zhi-Yu Liao(廖知裕), Bing Shen(沈冰), Xiang-Gang Qiu(邱祥冈), and Bing Xu(许兵). Chin. Phys. B, 2024, 33(1): 017802.
[5] Valleytronic topological filters in silicene-like inner-edge systems
Hang Xie(谢航), Xiao-Long Lü(吕小龙), and Jia-En Yang(杨加恩). Chin. Phys. B, 2024, 33(1): 018502.
[6] Optical manipulation of the topological phase in ZrTe5 revealed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission
Chaozhi Huang(黄超之), Chengyang Xu(徐骋洋), Fengfeng Zhu(朱锋锋), Shaofeng Duan(段绍峰), Jianzhe Liu(刘见喆), Lingxiao Gu(顾凌霄), Shichong Wang(王石崇), Haoran Liu(刘浩然), Dong Qian(钱冬), Weidong Luo(罗卫东), and Wentao Zhang(张文涛). Chin. Phys. B, 2024, 33(1): 017901.
[7] Magneto-optical Kerr and Faraday effects in bilayer antiferromagnetic insulators
Wan-Qing Zhu(朱婉情) and Wen-Yu Shan(单文语). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(8): 087802.
[8] Hall conductance of a non-Hermitian two-band system with k-dependent decay rates
Junjie Wang(王俊杰), Fude Li(李福德), and Xuexi Yi(衣学喜). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 020305.
[9] Low-damage photolithography for magnetically doped (Bi,Sb)2Te3 quantum anomalous Hall thin films
Zhiting Gao(高志廷), Minghua Guo(郭明华), Zichen Lian(连梓臣), Yaoxin Li(李耀鑫), Yunhe Bai(白云鹤), Xiao Feng(冯硝), Ke He(何珂), Yayu Wang(王亚愚), Chang Liu(刘畅), and Jinsong Zhang(张金松). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(11): 117303.
[10] High Chern number phase in topological insulator multilayer structures: A Dirac cone model study
Yi-Xiang Wang(王义翔) and Fu-Xiang Li(李福祥). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(9): 090501.
[11] Effects of phosphorus doping on the physical properties of axion insulator candidate EuIn2As2
Feihao Pan(潘斐豪), Congkuan Tian(田丛宽), Jiale Huang(黄嘉乐), Daye Xu(徐大业), Jinchen Wang (汪晋辰), Peng Cheng(程鹏), Juanjuan Liu(刘娟娟), and Hongxia Zhang(张红霞). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(5): 057502.
[12] Ac Josephson effect in Corbino-geometry Josephson junctions constructed on Bi2Te3 surface
Yunxiao Zhang(张云潇), Zhaozheng Lyu(吕昭征), Xiang Wang(王翔), Enna Zhuo(卓恩娜), Xiaopei Sun(孙晓培), Bing Li(李冰), Jie Shen(沈洁), Guangtong Liu(刘广同), Fanming Qu(屈凡明), and Li Lü(吕力). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(10): 107402.
[13] Effects of post-annealing on crystalline and transport properties of Bi2Te3 thin films
Qi-Xun Guo(郭奇勋), Zhong-Xu Ren(任中旭), Yi-Ya Huang(黄意雅), Zhi-Chao Zheng(郑志超), Xue-Min Wang(王学敏), Wei He(何为), Zhen-Dong Zhu(朱振东), and Jiao Teng(滕蛟). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(6): 067307.
[14] Quench dynamics in 1D model with 3rd-nearest-neighbor hoppings
Shuai Yue(岳帅), Xiang-Fa Zhou(周祥发), and Zheng-Wei Zhou(周正威). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(2): 026402.
[15] Topological Dirac surface states in ternary compounds GeBi2Te4, SnBi2Te4 and Sn0.571Bi2.286Se4
Yunlong Li(李云龙), Chaozhi Huang(黄超之), Guohua Wang(王国华), Jiayuan Hu(胡佳元), Shaofeng Duan(段绍峰), Chenhang Xu(徐晨航), Qi Lu(卢琦), Qiang Jing(景强), Wentao Zhang(张文涛), and Dong Qian(钱冬). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(12): 127901.
No Suggested Reading articles found!