|
|
Rational solutions of Painlevé-II equation as Gram determinant |
Xiaoen Zhang(张晓恩)1,† and Bing-Ying Lu(陆冰滢)2 |
1 College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China; 2 SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, Italy |
|
|
Abstract Under the Flaschka-Newell Lax pair, the Darboux transformation for the Painlevé-II equation is constructed by the limiting technique. With the aid of the Darboux transformation, the rational solutions are represented by the Gram determinant, and then we give the large y asymptotics of the determinant and the rational solutions. Finally, the solution of the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem is obtained from the Darboux matrices.
|
Received: 30 August 2023
Revised: 08 September 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 10 October 2023
|
PACS:
|
02.30.Ik
|
(Integrable systems)
|
|
04.20.Jb
|
(Exact solutions)
|
|
02.60.Cb
|
(Numerical simulation; solution of equations)
|
|
Fund: The authors sincerely thank Professor Liming Ling for his guidance and help. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12101246). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiaoen Zhang
E-mail: xezhang19890309@163.com
|
Cite this article:
Xiaoen Zhang(张晓恩) and Bing-Ying Lu(陆冰滢) Rational solutions of Painlevé-II equation as Gram determinant 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 120205
|
[1] Picard E 1889 J. de Liouville 5 135 [2] Barouch E, McCoy B M and Wu T T 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1409 [3] Jimbo M, Miwa T, Môri Y and Sato M 1980 Physica D 1 80 [4] Kudryashov N A 1997 Phys. Lett. A 233 397 [5] Giannini J A 1989 Phys. Lett. A 141 417 [6] Clerc M G 2017 Valc. Var. 56 93 [7] Johnson C V arXiv: hep-th/0610223 [8] Clarkson P A 2009 Stud. Appl. Math. 123 37 [9] Dong J Y, Ling L M and Zhang X E 2022 Physica D 432 133152 [10] Yang B and Yang J K 2021 Physica D 419 132850 [11] Yang B and Yang J K 2021 Physica D 425 132958 [12] Yablonskii A I 1959 Vesti Akad. Navuk. BSSR Ser. Fiz. Tkh. Nauk. 3 30 [13] Airault H 1979 Stud. Appl. Math. 61 31 [14] Lukashevich N A 1971 Differ. Uravn. 7 1124 [15] Murata Y 1985 Fuckc. Ekvacioj 28 1 [16] Clarkson P A 2003 J. Comput. Appl. Math. 153 127 [17] Clarkson P A, Gómez-Ullate D, Grandati Y and Milson R 2020 Stud. Appl. Math. 144 357 [18] Clarkson P A and Mansfield E L 1982 J. Math. Phys. 23 2033 [20] Kajiwara K and Ohta Y 1996 J. Math. Phys. 37 4693 [21] Okamoto K 1986 Math. Ann. 275 221 [22] Fokas A S, Its A R, Kapaev A A and Novokshenov V Y 2006 American Mathematical Society 128 1 [23] Bertola M and Tovbis A 2013 Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 66 0678 [24] Bilman D, Ling L M and Miller P D 2020 Duke Math. J. 169 671 [25] Guo B L and Ling L M 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 110202 [26] Yang X Y, Zhang Z and Li B 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 100501 [27] Ablowitz M J, Ramani A and Suger H 1978 Lett. Al Nuovo Cim. 23 333 [28] Ablowitz M J and Segur H 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 1103 [29] Flaschka H and Newell A C 1980 Commun. Math. Phys. 76 65 [30] Kitaev A V 2017 SIGMA 13 29 [32] Ablowitz M J, Kaup D J, Newell A C and Segur H 1974 Stud. Appl. Math. 53 249 [33] Guo B L, Ling L M and Liu Q P 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 026607 [34] Ling L M, Zhao L C and Guo B L 2015 Nonlinearity 28 3243 [35] Weiss J 1983 J. Math. Phys. 24 1405 [36] Clarkson P A, Joshi N and Pickering A 1999 Inverse Problems 15 175 [37] Ling L M, Feng B F and Zhu Z N 2016 Physica D 327 13 [38] Zhang X E and Ling L M 2021 Physica D 426 132982 [39] Ablowitz M J and Satsuma J 1978 J. Math. Phys. 19 2180 |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|