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Topological superconductivity in Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides |
| Xian-Dong Li(李现东)1, Zuo-Dong Yu(余作东)1,2,†, Wei-Peng Chen(陈伟鹏)3,‡, and Chang-De Gong(龚昌德)1,4,5 |
1 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2 School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
3 Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
4 Center for Statistical and Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
5 Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract The Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) $MXY$ ($M={\rm Mo}$, W, $etc$. and $X, Y={\rm S}$, Se, $etc$.) have been successfully synthesized in recent years. The Rashba spin splitting in these compounds arises due to the breaking of out-of-plane mirror symmetry. Here we study the pairing symmetry of superconducting Janus monolayer TMDs within the weak-coupling framework near critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, of which the Fermi surface (FS) sheets centered around both $ărGamma$ and $K (K')$ points. We find that the strong Rashba splitting produces two kinds of topological superconducting states which differ from that in its parent compounds. More specifically, at relatively high chemical potentials, we obtain a time-reversal invariant $s + f + p$-wave mixed superconducting state, which is fully gapped and topologically nontrivial, $i.e.$, a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological state. On the other hand, a time-reversal symmetry breaking $d + p + f$-wave superconducting state appears at lower chemical potentials. This state possess a large Chern number $|C|=6$ at appropriate pairing strength, demonstrating its nontrivial band topology. Our results suggest the Janus monolayer TMDs to be a promising candidate for the intrinsic helical and chiral topological superconductors.
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Received: 08 June 2022
Revised: 19 July 2022
Accepted manuscript online: 05 August 2022
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PACS:
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03.65.Vf
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(Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological)
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74.20.Rp
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(Pairing symmetries (other than s-wave))
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74.25.Dw
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(Superconductivity phase diagrams)
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82.45.Mp
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(Thin layers, films, monolayers, membranes)
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| Fund: We acknowledge Wei-Jian Li for useful discussions. Xian-Dong Li also thanks Ai-Lei He for helpful suggestions. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11904155). |
Corresponding Authors:
Zuo-Dong Yu, Wei-Peng Chen
E-mail: richzyu@gmail.com;chenwp@sustech.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Xian-Dong Li(李现东), Zuo-Dong Yu(余作东), Wei-Peng Chen(陈伟鹏), and Chang-De Gong(龚昌德) Topological superconductivity in Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 110304
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