Impact of counter-rotating-wave term on quantum heat transfer and phonon statistics in nonequilibrium qubit-phonon hybrid system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abcfa8

Abstract Counter-rotating-wave terms (CRWTs) are traditionally viewed to be crucial in open small quantum systems with strong system-bath dissipation. Here by exemplifying in a nonequilibrium qubit-phonon hybrid model, we show that CRWTs can play the significant role in quantum heat transfer even with weak system-bath dissipation. By using extended coherent phonon states, we obtain the quantum master equation with heat exchange rates contributed by rotating-wave-terms (RWTs) and CRWTs, respectively. We find that including only RWTs, the steady state heat current and current fluctuations will be significantly suppressed at large temperature bias, whereas they are strongly enhanced by considering CRWTs in addition. Furthermore, for the phonon statistics, the average phonon number and two-phonon correlation are nearly insensitive to strong qubit-phonon hybridization with only RWTs, whereas they will be dramatically cooled down via the cooperative transitions based on CRWTs in addition. Therefore, CRWTs in quantum heat transfer system should be treated carefully.

Keywords: quantum transport open systems nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials

Received: 30 September 2020
Revised: 25 November 2020
Accepted manuscript online: 02 December 2020

PACS:	05.60.Gg	(Quantum transport)
	03.65.Yz	(Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)
	05.70.Ln	(Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics)
	63.22.-m	(Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11704093, 11775159, and 11935010), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China (Grant Nos. 18ZR1442800 and 18JC1410900), and the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology.

Corresponding Authors: ^†Corresponding author. E-mail: wangchenyifang@gmail.com ^‡Corresponding author. E-mail: Xonics@tongji.edu.cn

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Chen Wang(王晨), Lu-Qin Wang(王鲁钦), and Jie Ren(任捷) Impact of counter-rotating-wave term on quantum heat transfer and phonon statistics in nonequilibrium qubit-phonon hybrid system 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 030506

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Impact of counter-rotating-wave term on quantum heat transfer and phonon statistics in nonequilibrium qubit-phonon hybrid system

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