|
|
Polarized red, green, and blue light emitting diodes fabricated with identical device configuration using rubbed PEDOT:PSS as alignment layer |
Haoran Zhang(张皓然), Qi Zhang(张琪), Qian Zhang(张茜), Huizhi Sun(孙汇智), Gang Hai(海港), Jing Tong(仝静), Haowen Xu(徐浩文), Ruidong Xia(夏瑞东) |
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays(KLOEID), Jiangsu-Singapore Joint Research Center for Organic/Bio Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China |
|
|
Abstract Polarized red, green, and blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) are successfully fabricated using polyfluorene and its derivatives, namely, poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO), poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT), and poly (triphenylamine-co-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c] [1,2,5]thiadiazole-co-benzo[c]thiadiazole-co-9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene) (Red F). Rubbed hole transport layer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is employed in the devices as the alignment layer to achieve fully monodomain alignment in all polymer layers. Red F is blended with F8BT to realize the polarized electroluminescence of red light (dichroic ratio~3.3), despite having no liquid crystallinity itself. Comparing PFO/F8BT blend to F8BT, higher efficiency of polarized emission is found due to the energy transfer. All the polarized LEDs exhibit pronounced dichroism and efficient polarized emission compared to the non-alignment regular devices.
|
Received: 18 April 2019
Revised: 17 May 2019
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
81.05.Fb
|
(Organic semiconductors)
|
|
85.60.Jb
|
(Light-emitting devices)
|
|
61.30.Vx
|
(Polymer liquid crystals)
|
|
42.79.Kr
|
(Display devices, liquid-crystal devices)
|
|
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61874058, 51861145301, and 61376023), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB932203), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2018M642283), the Synergetic Innovation Center for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, China, and the Priority Academic Program Development Fund of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) in China. |
Corresponding Authors:
Qi Zhang, Ruidong Xia
E-mail: iamqzhang@njupt.edu.cn;iamrdxia@njupt.edu.cn
|
Cite this article:
Haoran Zhang(张皓然), Qi Zhang(张琪), Qian Zhang(张茜), Huizhi Sun(孙汇智), Gang Hai(海港), Jing Tong(仝静), Haowen Xu(徐浩文), Ruidong Xia(夏瑞东) Polarized red, green, and blue light emitting diodes fabricated with identical device configuration using rubbed PEDOT:PSS as alignment layer 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 078108
|
[33] |
Xia R D, Heliotis G, Hou Y B and Bradley D D C 2003 Org. Electron. 4 165
|
[1] |
Klauk H 2009 Nature 459 234
|
[34] |
Chung S F, Wen T C, Chou W Y and Guo T F 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 L60
|
[2] |
Reineke S, Lindner F, Schwartz G, Seidler N, Walzer K, Lüssem B and Leo K 2009 Nature 459 234
|
[35] |
Aleshin A N, Williams S R and Heeger A J 1998 Synth. Met. 94 173
|
[3] |
Liu Y, Li C, Ren Z, Yan S and Bryce M R 2018 Nat. Rev. Mater. 3 18020
|
[4] |
Günes S, Neugebauer H and Sariciftci N S 2007 Chem. Rev. 107 1324
|
[5] |
Yan C, Barlow S, Wang Z, Yan H, Jen A K Y, Marder S R and Zhan X 2018 Nat. Rev. Mater. 3 18003
|
[6] |
Horowitz G 1998 Adv. Mater. 10 365
|
[7] |
Un H I, Cheng P, Lei T, Yang C Y, Wang J Y and Pei J 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800017
|
[8] |
Samuel I D W and Turnbull G A 2007 Chem. Rev. 107 1272
|
[9] |
Zhang Q, Liu J, Wei Q, Guo X, Xu Y, Xia R, Xie L, Qian Y, Sun C, Lüer L, Cabanillas-Gonzalez J, Bradley D D C and Huang W 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1705824
|
[10] |
Zhang Q, Wei Q, Guo X, Hai G, Sun H, Li J, Xia R, Qian Y, Casado S, Castro-Smirnov J R and Cabanillas-Gonzalez J 2019 Adv. Sci. 6 1801455
|
[11] |
Nguyen T D, Ehrenfreund E and Vardeny Z V 2013 Synth. Met. 173 16
|
[12] |
Liedtke A, O'Neill M, Wertmöller A, Kitney S P and Kelly S M 2008 Chem. Mater. 20 3579
|
[13] |
Dyreklev P, Berggren M, Inganäs O, Andersson M R, Wennerström O and Hjertberg T 1995 Adv. Mater. 7 43
|
[14] |
Grell M, Knoll W, Lupo D, Meisel A, Miteva T, Neher D, Nothofer H G, Scherf U and Yasuda A 1999 Adv. Mater. 11 671
|
[15] |
Grell M and Bradley D D C 1999 Adv. Mater. 11 895
|
[16] |
Wang Y, Shi J, Chen J, Zhu W and Baranoff E 2015 J. Mater. Chem. C 3 7993
|
[17] |
Fourati M A, Pellerin C, Bazuin C G and Prud'homme R E 2013 Polymer 54 730
|
[18] |
Kim Y, Minami N and Kazaoui S 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 073103
|
[19] |
Hao X T, Chan N Y, Heck C, Tanigaki N, Paige M F, Dunstan D E and Smith T A 2010 Macromolecules 43 10475
|
[20] |
Mizokuro T, Okamoto Y, Heck C, Aota H and Tanigaki N 2014 J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131 40136
|
[21] |
Ribierre J C, Tanaka T, Zhao L, Yokota Y, Matsumoto S, Hashizume D, Takaishi K, Muto T, Heinrich B, Méry S, Mathevet F, Matsushima T, Uchiyama M, Adachi C and Aoyama T 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1707038
|
[22] |
Grüner J, Remmers M and Neher D 1997 Adv. Mater. 9 964
|
[23] |
Makowiecki J, Bauman D and Martyński T 2013 Liq. Cryst. 40 831
|
[24] |
Xu L, Tetreault A R, Khaligh H H, Goldthorpe I A, Wettig S D and Pope M A 2019 Langmuir 35 51
|
[25] |
Davey A P, Howard R G and J Blau W 1997 J. Mater. Chem. 7 417
|
[26] |
Al-Lawati Z H, Bushby R J and Evans S D 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 117 7533
|
[27] |
Kléman M, Liébert L and Strzelecki L 1983 Polymer 24 295
|
[28] |
Whitehead K S, Grell M, Bradley D D C, Inbasekaran M and Woo E P 2000 Synth. Met. 111-112 181
|
[29] |
Whitehead K S, Grell M, Bradley D D C, Jandke M and Strohriegl P 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2946
|
[30] |
Yao Y H, Kung L R and Hsu C S 2005 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 7648
|
[31] |
Gadisa A, Perzon E, Andersson M R and Inganäs O 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 113510
|
[32] |
Wilkinson C I, Lidzey D G, Palilis L C, Fletcher R B, Martin S J, Wang X H and Bradley D D C 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 171
|
[33] |
Xia R D, Heliotis G, Hou Y B and Bradley D D C 2003 Org. Electron. 4 165
|
[34] |
Chung S F, Wen T C, Chou W Y and Guo T F 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 L60
|
[35] |
Aleshin A N, Williams S R and Heeger A J 1998 Synth. Met. 94 173
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|