ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Physical origin of observed nonlinearities in Poly (1-naphthyl methacrylate):Using a single transistor–transistor logic modulated laser beam |
Qusay M. A. Hassan, Hussain A. Badran, Alaa Y. AL-Ahmad, Chassib A. Emshary |
Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq |
|
|
Abstract A thermal lens technique is adopted using a single modulated continuous wave (cw) 532-nm laser beam to evaluate the nonlinear refractive index n2, and the thermo-optic coefficient dn/dT, in polymer Poly (1-naphthyl methacrylate) (P-1-NM) dissolved in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvents. The results are compared with Z-scan and diffraction ring techniques. The comparison reveals the effectiveness and the simplicity of the TTL modulation technique. The physical origin is discussed for the obtained results.
|
Received: 16 March 2013
Revised: 01 May 2013
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
42.65.Jx
|
(Beam trapping, self-focusing and defocusing; self-phase modulation)
|
|
42.70.Nq
|
(Other nonlinear optical materials; photorefractive and semiconductor materials)
|
|
78.20.Nv
|
|
|
78.66.Qn
|
(Polymers; organic compounds)
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Hussain A. Badran
E-mail: badran_hussein@yahoo.com
|
Cite this article:
Qusay M. A. Hassan, Hussain A. Badran, Alaa Y. AL-Ahmad, Chassib A. Emshary Physical origin of observed nonlinearities in Poly (1-naphthyl methacrylate):Using a single transistor–transistor logic modulated laser beam 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 114209
|
[1] |
Franko M and Tran C D 2010 Thermal Lens Spectroscopy, Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons, Limited) p. 126
|
[2] |
Han Y N, Zhang W J, Dong F Z and Xia Y X 1992 Chin. Phys. Lett. 9 647
|
[3] |
Lima S M, Andrade A A, Catunde T, Catunda T, Lebullenger R, Smektala F, Jestin Y and Baesso M L 2001 J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 284 203
|
[4] |
Kurian A, George S D, Nampoori V P N and Vallabhan C P G 2005 Spectrochiemica Acta Part A 61 2799
|
[5] |
Joseph S A, Hari M, Mathew S, Sharma G, Soumya, Hadiya V M, Radhakrishnan P and Nampoori V P N 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 313
|
[6] |
Zhang G Y, Jiao Z Y, Guo S G, Zhang X H, Gu X W, Yan C F, Wu D E and Song F 2004 Chin. Phys. 13 1283
|
[7] |
Malacarne L C, Astrath N G C, Pedreira P R B, Mendes R S, Baesso M L 1, Joshi P R and Bialkowski S E 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 053104
|
[8] |
Shimosaka T, Iwamoto K, Izako M, Suzuki A, Uchiyama K and Hobo T 2004 Micron 35 297
|
[9] |
Franko M 2001 Talanta 54 1
|
[10] |
Franko M, Šikovec M, Kožar-Logar J and Bicanic D 2001 Anal. Sci. 17 515
|
[11] |
Kurian A, Punnikrishnan K, Lees T, Nampoori V P and Vallabhan C P G 2002 Laser Chem. 20 81
|
[12] |
ProskurninMA, SlyadnevMN, TokeshiMand Kitamori T 2003 Anal. Chim. Acta 480 79
|
[13] |
Yamauchi M, Tokeshi M, Yamaguchi J, Fukuzawa T, Hattori A, Hibara A and Kitamori T 2006 J. Chromatogr. A 1106 89
|
[14] |
Rohling J H, Mura J, Pereira J R D, Palangana A J, Medina A N, Bento A C and Baesso M L 2002 Braz. J. Phys. 32 575
|
[15] |
Allonas X, Ley C, Bibaut C, Jacques P and Fouassier J P 2000 Chem. Phys. Lett. 322 483
|
[16] |
Zhang Y J, Zou J J, Wang X H, Chang B K, Qian Y S, Zhang J J and Cao P 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 48501
|
[17] |
Sikovec M, Novic M and Franko M 1996 J. Chromatogr. A 739 111
|
[18] |
Gu X M, Wang S R, Qin K X and Li J C 1995 J. Emviron. Sci. 7 502
|
[19] |
Liu Z B, Tian J G, Zang W P, Zho W Y, Zhang C P and Zhang G Y 2003 Chin. Phys. Lett. 20 509
|
[20] |
Brasselet E and Galstian T V 2001 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18 982
|
[21] |
Zolotko A S, Kitaeva V F, Kroo N, Sobolev N N and Csillag L 1980 JETP Lett. 32 158
|
[22] |
Badran H A, Ali H Q M, Al-Ahmad A Y and Emshary C A 2011 Can. J. Phys. 89 1219
|
[23] |
Yang X, Qi S, Zhang C, Chen K, Liang X, Yang G, Xu T, Han Y and Tian J 2005 Opt. Commum. 256 414
|
[24] |
Yeh H C, Kuo Y C, Lin S H, Lin J D, Mo T S and Huang S Y 2011 Opt. Lett 36 1311
|
[25] |
Wang Y W, Deng J Q, Wen S C, Tang Z X, Fu X Q and Fan D Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1738 (in Chinese)
|
[26] |
Durbin D, Arakelian S M, Cheung M M and Shen Y R 1983 J. Phys. Colloques 44 C2-161
|
[27] |
Luo K F, Jiag X L and Yang Y L 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2600
|
[28] |
Sheik-Bahae M, Said A A, Huei W T, Hagan D J and van Stryland E W 1990 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 26 760
|
[29] |
Qu S L, Fu S Y, Li H J, Geng Y H, Song Y L, Liu S T, Li Y L and Zhu C S 2002 Chin. Phys. Lett. 19 1811
|
[30] |
Zhao C J, Qu S L, Gao Y C, Song Y L, Qiu J R and Zhu C S 2003 Chin. Phys. Lett. 20 1752
|
[31] |
Cason M, Bersani D, Antoioli G, Lottici P P, Montenero A and Cavalli M 1999 Opt. Mater. 12 447
|
[32] |
Ogusu K, Kohtani Y and Shao H 1996 Opt. Rev. 3 232
|
[33] |
Milanchian K, Tajalli H, Gilani G and Zakerhamidi M S 2009 Opt. Mater. 32 12
|
[34] |
Villafranca A B and Saravanamuttu K 2009 J. Opt. A-Pure Appl. Opt. 11 125202
|
[35] |
Feng L, Wang Y L, Ren Q, Zhang G H, Yang H L and Sun X B 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 2834
|
[36] |
Aspler J S and Guillet J E 1979 Macromolecules 12 1082
|
[37] |
Spyros A and Dais P 1992 Macromolecules 25 1062
|
[38] |
Zhang G, Wang H, Yu Y, Xiong F, Tang G and Chen W 2003 Appl. Phys. B 76 677
|
[39] |
Vinitha G and Ramalingam A 2008 Nonlinear Quant. Opt. 18 1176
|
[40] |
Boyd RW2008 Nonlinear Optics 3rd edn. (Academic Press) pp. 78–91
|
[41] |
Sinha S, Ray A and Dasgupta K 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 3222
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|