CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
First-principles calculation of magnetism of icosahedral Fe clusters |
Cheng Zhi-Da(程志达), Ling Tao(凌涛), and Zhu Jing(朱静)† |
Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
|
|
Abstract Icosahedral iron clusters are synthesized and characterized in our group by using experimental methods. But the measurements of magnetic properties still face difficulties: the sizes of the clusters and the amount of product. Therefore theoretical methods are employed to study these issues. In this paper, icosahedral iron clusters containing 13, 55, 147, 309 atoms are calculated by ab initio techniques. After the structural relaxation, the magnetism of the clusters is found to be similar to that of face centred cubic (FCC) iron with stronger ferromagnetism on surface. But the central atom of each cluster is exceptional, which has a smaller magnetic moment. We also study the electronic structural properties in the clusters for the better explanation of the magnetism. It is suggested that in small clusters, the magnetic properties still depend on the local structural arrangement.
|
Received: 09 March 2009
Revised: 30 November 2009
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
75.50.Tt
|
(Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials)
|
|
75.30.Cr
|
(Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities)
|
|
71.15.Mb
|
(Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)
|
|
68.37.Lp
|
(Transmission electron microscopy (TEM))
|
|
73.22.-f
|
(Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)
|
|
75.50.Bb
|
(Fe and its alloys)
|
|
Fund: Project supported by National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~50671053). |
Cite this article:
Cheng Zhi-Da(程志达), Ling Tao(凌涛), and Zhu Jing(朱静) First-principles calculation of magnetism of icosahedral Fe clusters 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 057101
|
[1] |
Rollmann G, Gruner M E, Hucht A, Meyer R, Entel P, Liago M L and Chelikowsky J R 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 083402
|
[2] |
Polesya S, \v{Sipr O, Bornemann S, Min\'ar J and Ebert H 2006 Europhys. Lett. 74 1074
|
[3] |
Sakurai M, Watanabe K, Sumiyama K and Suzuki K 1999 J. Chem. Phys. 111 23
|
[4] |
Duan H M and Zheng Q Q 2001 Phys. Lett. A 280 333
|
[5] |
Postnikov A V, Entel P and Soler J M 2003 Eur. Phys. J. D 25 261
|
[6] |
Cox A J, Louderback J G, Apsel S E and Bloomfield L A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12295
|
[7] |
Fujima N 2001 Eur. Phys. J. D 16 185
|
[8] |
\v{Sipr O, Polesya S, Min\'{ar J and Ebert H 2007 J. Phys-Condens. Mat. 19 446205
|
[9] |
Yan S Y and Zhu Z H 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1517
|
[10] |
Xie Z, Ma Q M, Wang J, Liu Y and Li Y C 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3637
|
[11] |
Ling T, Xie L, Zhu J, Yu H M, Ye H Q, Yu R, Cheng Z Y, Liu L, Yang G W, Cheng Z D, Wang Y J and Ma X L 2009 Nano Lett. 9 1572
|
[12] |
Hu Z H, He W, Sun Y and Cheng Z H 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3863
|
[13] |
Jiang W, Wang X K and Zhao Q 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 842
|
[14] |
Besley N A, Johnston R L, Stace A J and Uppenbrink J 1995 J. Mol. Struct: Theochem. 341 75
|
[15] |
Soler J M, Artacho E, Gale J D, Garc\'{\hia A, Junquera J, Ordej\'on P and S\'anchez-Portal D 2003 J. Phys. Condens. Mat. 14 2745
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|