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Chinese Physics, 2005, Vol. 14(10): 2106-2109    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/10/030
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Magnetism of Zr atomic wires

Zhu Zhi-Li (朱志立), Wang Jian-Tao (王建涛), Jia Jin-Feng (贾金锋), Xue Qi-Kun (薛其坤), Wang Ding-Sheng (王鼎盛)
State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract  By using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method to perform ab initio total energy calculations, we have explored magnetic ordering in one-dimensional Zr wires. The result shows that Zr can form linear, or dimerized, or zigzag wires, and the magnetic properties strongly depend on their geometric structures.The linear and zigzag wires exhibit ferromagnetic ground states at the equilibrium bonding distance, while the dimerized wire, despite its higher stability than that of the linear one,exhibits nonmagnetic ground states. The most stable geometry is shown to be the zigzag wire with a magnetic moment of 0.26 $\mu_{\rm B}$ per atom.
Keywords:  magnetism      Zr atomic wire      ab initio calculations  
Received:  22 March 2005      Revised:  20 June 2005      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  75.75.+a  
  71.15.Ap (Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.))  
  73.20.At (Surface states, band structure, electron density of states)  
  73.22.-f (Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10234010).

Cite this article: 

Zhu Zhi-Li (朱志立), Wang Jian-Tao (王建涛), Jia Jin-Feng (贾金锋), Xue Qi-Kun (薛其坤), Wang Ding-Sheng (王鼎盛) Magnetism of Zr atomic wires 2005 Chinese Physics 14 2106

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