Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation of in a strong laser field
Ji-Gen Chen(陈基根)1, Gang-Tai Zhang(张刚台)2, Ting-Ting Bai(白婷婷)3, Jun Wang(王俊)4, †, Ping-Ping Chen(陈平平)5,, ‡, Wei-Wei Yu(于伟威)6,§, and Xi Zhao(赵曦)7,8,9,¶
1 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Taizhou 225300, China 2 College of Physics and Optoelectronics Technology, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721016, China 3 College of Mathematics and Information Science, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China 4 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China 5 Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA 6 School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China 7 School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China 8 School of Physics and Electronics, Qiannan Normal College For Nationalities, Guizhou Province, Duyun 558000, China 9 Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
We investigate the alignment dependence of the strong laser dissociation dynamics of molecule in the frame of real-time and real-space time-dependent density function theory coupled with nonadiabatic quantum molecular dynamics (TDDFT-MD) simulation. This work is based on a recent experiment study “ultrafast electron diffraction imaging of bond breaking in di-ionized acetylene” [Wolter et al, Science354, 308–312 (2016)]. Our simulations are in excellent agreement with the experimental data and the analysis confirms that the alignment dependence of the proton dissociation dynamics comes from the electron response of the driving laser pulse. Our results validate the ability of the TDDFT-MD method to reveal the underlying mechanism of experimentally observed and control molecular dissociation dynamics.
Received: 19 February 2020
Revised: 19 August 2020
Accepted manuscript online: 01 September 2020
Fund: Xi Zhao was supported by Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-86ER13491), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11904192); Ji-Gen Chen was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11975012); Gang-Tai Zhang was supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2016JM1012), the Natural Science Foundation of the Educational Department of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 18JK0050), the Science Foundation of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences of China (Grant No. ZK16069); Jun Wang was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11604119 and 11627807); and Wei-Wei Yu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11604131).
Ji-Gen Chen(陈基根), Gang-Tai Zhang(张刚台), Ting-Ting Bai(白婷婷), Jun Wang(王俊), Ping-Ping Chen(陈平平), Wei-Wei Yu(于伟威)§, and Xi Zhao(赵曦)¶ Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation of in a strong laser field 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 113202
Fig. 1.
The calculated relevant energy levels and two possible ionization–dissociation pathways. The lowest line is the ground state of neutral ground state . The two green lines are the ground and excited states 2Πu, of . The upper six lines are the states of .
Fig. 2.
Schematic geometry and initial electron density distribution of the molecule.
Fig. 3.
The temporal profile of the electric field.
Fig. 4.
Time evolution of chemical band C–H, C–C in (a) parallel and (b) perpendicular orientations.
Fig. 5.
Force analysis of H1 [(a) and (b)] and H2 [(c) and (d)] with parallel [(a) and (c)] and perpendicular orientations [(b) and (d)]. The red line, green dash dot–dot line, blue dash–dot–dash line, and black dash line are the total force, electron force, laser force, and ion force, respectively.
Fig. 6.
(a) Time evolution of RCH1 with parallel (blue dash line), perpendicular (red solid line), and the laser-free case (black dash line). (b) The ratio of the ionization yield between parallel and perpendicular orientations.
Fig. 7.
Slice of the electron density distribution at t = 5.8 fs for (a) perpendicular and (b) parallel orientations.
Fig. 8.
Time evolution of N–N band length with parallel (red line) and perpendicular (blue dash line) orientations. The laser parameters are the same as those in Fig. 5.
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