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Chin. Phys. B, 2018, Vol. 27(11): 117103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/117103
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Electronic structures of impurities and point defects in semiconductors

Yong Zhang(张勇)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA
Abstract  

A brief history of the impurity theories in semiconductors is provided. A bound exciton model is proposed for both donor-and acceptor-like impurities and point defects, which offers a unified understanding for “shallow” and “deep” impurities and point defects. The underlying physics of computational results using different density-functional theory-based approaches are discussed and interpreted in the framework of the bound exciton model.

Keywords:  semiconductor      shallow impurity      deep impurity      bound exciton      density-functional theory      effective-mass theory      hydrogen model  
Received:  12 July 2018      Revised:  04 September 2018      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  71.55.-i (Impurity and defect levels)  
  72.20.-i (Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators)  
  78.20.-e (Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films)  
Corresponding Authors:  Yong Zhang     E-mail:  yong.zhang@uncc.edu

Cite this article: 

Yong Zhang(张勇) Electronic structures of impurities and point defects in semiconductors 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 117103

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