Ultrasensitive nanosensors based on localized surface plasmon resonances: From theory to applications

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/10/107403

Abstract

The subwavelength confinement feature of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) allows plasmonic nanostructures to be functionalized as powerful platforms for detecting various molecular analytes as well as weak processes with nanoscale spatial resolution. One of the main goals of this field of research is to lower the absolute limit-of-detection (LOD) of LSPR-based sensors. This involves the improvement of (i) the figure-of-merit associated with structural parameters such as the size, shape and interparticle arrangement and, (ii) the spectral resolution. The latter involves advanced target identification and noise reduction techniques. By highlighting the strategies for improving the LOD, this review introduces the fundamental principles and recent progress of LSPR sensing based on different schemes including 1) refractometric sensing realized by observing target-induced refractive index changes, 2) plasmon rulers based on target-induced relative displacement of coupled plasmonic structures, 3) other relevant LSPR-based sensing schemes including chiral plasmonics, nanoparticle growth, and optomechanics. The ultimate LOD and the future trends of these LSPR-based sensing are also discussed.

Keywords: plasmonic sensing localized surface plasmon resonance plasmon rulers nanoparticles

Received: 05 July 2018
Revised: 24 August 2018
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	74.25.nd	(Raman and optical spectroscopy)
	73.20.Mf	(Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations))
	78.67.-n	(Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures)

Fund:

Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program (Grant No. 2015CB932400), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA0205800 and 2017YFA0303504), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674255 and 11674256).

Corresponding Authors: Shunping Zhang, Hongxing Xu
E-mail: spzhang@whu.edu.cn;hxxu@whu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Wen Chen(陈文), Huatian Hu(胡华天), Wei Jiang(姜巍), Yuhao Xu(徐宇浩), Shunping Zhang(张顺平), Hongxing Xu(徐红星) Ultrasensitive nanosensors based on localized surface plasmon resonances: From theory to applications 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 107403

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