Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2017, Vol. 26(1): 017503    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/1/017503
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Diverse features of magnetization curves of uniaxial crystals: A simulation study

Hala A. Sobh, Samy H. Aly
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science at Damietta, Damietta University, P. O. Box 89, New Damietta 34517, Egypt
Abstract  We present a simulation of the magnetization curves, energy, probability, and torque landscapes of uniaxial systems with up to five anisotropy constants. The total energy used in the simulation is the sum of the anisotropy and Zeeman energies. The exchange interaction is not considered in the present work in which we treat single-domain-particle systems within a classical mechanics-based model. Diverse features of the calculated magnetization curves are highlighted for the studied systems. These diverse features are strongly dependent on the sign and magnitude of the simulation parameters. The model is versatile enough to handle both hypothetical and real material systems, e.g. HoFe11Ti and Y2Co17.
Keywords:  magnetization curve      saturation moments      magnetic anisotropy      ferromagnetic metals and alloys  
Received:  12 June 2016      Revised:  28 June 2016      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  75.60.Ej (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects)  
  75.30.Cr (Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities)  
  75.30.Gw (Magnetic anisotropy)  
  75.50.Cc (Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys)  
Corresponding Authors:  Hala A. Sobh     E-mail:  hala.amala@gmail.com

Cite this article: 

Hala A. Sobh, Samy H. Aly Diverse features of magnetization curves of uniaxial crystals: A simulation study 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 017503

[1] Reif F 1965 Fundamental of Statistical and Thermal Physics (New York:McGraw-Hill Inc.) Chap. 6
[2] Getzlaff G 2008 Fundamentals of Magnetism (Germany:Springer-Verlag) Chap. 7
[3] Cullity B D and Graham C D 2009 Introduction to Magnetic Materials (2nd Edn.) (New Jersey:Wiley IEEE press) Chap. 7
[4] Oliveria de Jesus J C and Kleemann W 1997 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 169 159
[5] AiMin W and Hua P 2009 Sci. China Ser. G Phys. Mech. Astron. 52 978
[6] Asti G and Bolzoni F 1980 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 20 29
[7] Kuzmin M D and Tishin A M 2008 Handbook of Magnetic Materials (Buschow K H J, Ed.) (North-Holland:Elsevier) Vol. 17 Chap. 3
[8] Millev Y and Fahnle M 1996 IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 32 4743
[9] Millev Y and Fahnle M 1995 Phys. Rev. B 52 4336
[10] Kaczmarek W A and Pietrzak J 1986 Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 98 K43
[11] Qian J F, Liu E K, Feng L, Zhu W, Li G J, Wang W H, Wu G H, Du Z W and Fu X 2011 App. Phys. Lett. 99 252504
[12] Opahle I, Richter M, Kuzmin M D, Nitzsche U, Koepernik K and Schramm L 2005 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 290-291 374
[13] Bozorth R M 1936 Phys Rev 50 1076
[14] Johnson Jr C E and Brown Jr W F 1961 J. Appl. Phys. 32 243s
[15] Kim Y B and Han-min J 1998 Journal of Magnetics 3 74
[16] Mushnikov N V, Korolyov A V, Gaviko V S, Raevski Ye I and Pareti L 1991 J. Appl. Phys. 70 2768
[17] Hatta S and Chikazumi S 1977 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 43 822
[18] Mészáros I 2011 J. Phys:Conf. Ser. 268 012020
[19] Zhdanova O V, Lyakhova M B and Pastushenkov Y U G 2013 The Physics of Metals and Metallography 114 553
[20] Bolzoni F and Pirini M F 1990 J. Appl. Phys. 68 2315
[21] Herbst J F 1991 Rev. Mod. Phys. 63 819
[22] Yamada M, Kato H, Yamamoto H and Nakagawa Y 1988 Phys. Rev. B 38 620
[23] Cadogan J M, Gavigan J P, Givord D and Li H S 1988 J. Phys. F:Met. Phys. 18 779
[24] Kato H, Yamada M, Kido G, Nakagawa Y, Hirosawa S and Sagawa M 1988 J. Phys. Colloq. C8 49 575
[25] Su G 2013 Advanced Materials Research 818 72
[26] Geshev J, Pereira L G, Schmidt J E and Mikhov M 2001 J. App. Phys. 90 6243
[27] Millev Y T, Oepen H P and Kirschner J 1999 J. Appl. Phys. D 32 2599
[28] Katter M, Wecker J, Kuhrt C, Schultz L and Grossinger R 1992 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 117 419
[29] Sun X K, Zhao Z, Wang Q, Zhong X, Zhang Z and Chuang Y C 1991 J. Appl. Phys. 69 5548
[30] Matthaei B, Franse J, Sinnema S and Radwnski R 1988 Journal de Physique Colloque C8 49 533
[31] Bedanta S and Kleemann W 2009 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 42 013001
[32] R Betancourt J I 2002 Rev. Mex. Fis. 48 283
[33] Kim Y B and Han-min J 2000 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 222 39
[34] Tang N, Kou X C, de Boer F R, Buschow K H J, Wang J L and Yang F 1999 J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 11 5313
[35] Bozorth R M 1937 J. Appl. Phys. 8 575
[36] Bolzoni F, Moze M and Pareti L 1987 J. Appl. Phys. 62 615
[37] Mushnikov N V, Terentev P B and Rosenfeld E V 2007 Phys. Met. Metallogr. 103 39
[38] Yu M H, Zhang Z D and Zhao T 1999 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 195 327
[39] Kim Y B and Han-min J 1998 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 182 55
[40] Asti G and Bolzoni F 1985 J. Appl. Phys. 58 1924
[41] Terent'ev P B, Mushnikov N V, Gaviko V S, Shreder L A and Rosenfeld E V 2008 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320 836
[42] Kouvel J S 1957 J. Appl. Phys. 28 704
[43] Yu M H, Zhang Z D, de Boer F R, Bruck E and Buschow K H J 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 104414
[44] Westerstrand B 1975 Phys. Scr. 11 383
[45] Verhoef R, Wang Q and Franse J J M 1992 Physica B 177 211
[46] Kim M J, Kim Y B and Kim T K 2000 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 217 106
[47] Andreev A V, Deryagin A V, Kudrevatykh N V, Mushnikov N V, Reimer A V and Terentev S V 1986 Sov. Phys. JETP 63 608
[48] Kim Y B, Kim M J, Han-min J and Kim T K 1999 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 191 133
[49] Tereshina I S, Nikitin S A, Ivanova T I and Skokov K P 1998 J. Alloys Compd. 275-277 625
[50] Kamra A, Schreier M, Huebl H and Goennenwein S T B 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 184406
[51] Cullity B D 1978 Elements of X-ray Diffraction (2nd Edn.) (London:Addison-Wesley company) Chap 2
[52] Skomski R 2008 Simple Models of Magnetism (Newyork:Oxford University Press) Chap 3
[53] Thang C V, Brommer P E, Thuy N P and Franse J J M 1997 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 171 237
[54] Tereshina E A, Drulis H, Skourski Y and Tereshina I S 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 214425
[55] Huang Y K, Wu C H, Chuang Y C, Yang F M and de Boer F R 1987 Journal of the Less-Common Metals 132 317
[56] Zhong X P, Wang Q, Wu C H, Yang F M, Tang N, Buschow K H J and de Boer F R 1991 Joumal of the Less-Common Metals 171 213
[57] Nikitin S A, Tereshina I S, Skourski Yu V, Pankratov N Yu, Skokov K P, Zubenko V V and Telegina I V 2001 Physics of the Solid State 43 290
[58] Verhoef R, Franse J J M, Menovsky A A, Radwanski R J, Ji Q, Yang Fu M, Li H S and Gavigan J P 1988 Journal de Physique Colloque C8 49 565
[59] Hiroyoshi H, Kato H, Yamada M, Saito N, Nakagawa Y, Hirosawa S and Sagawa M 1987 Solid State Commun 62 475
[1] High repetition granular Co/Pt multilayers with improved perpendicular remanent magnetization for high-density magnetic recording
Zhi Li(李智), Kun Zhang(张昆), Ao Du(杜奥), Hongchao Zhang(张洪超), Weibin Chen(陈伟斌), Ning Xu(徐宁), Runrun Hao(郝润润), Shishen Yan(颜世申), Weisheng Zhao(赵巍胜), and Qunwen Leng(冷群文). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 026803.
[2] Bismuth doping enhanced tunability of strain-controlled magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Y3Fe5O12(111) films
Yunpeng Jia(贾云鹏), Zhengguo Liang(梁正国), Haolin Pan(潘昊霖), Qing Wang(王庆), Qiming Lv(吕崎鸣), Yifei Yan(严轶非), Feng Jin(金锋), Dazhi Hou(侯达之), Lingfei Wang(王凌飞), and Wenbin Wu(吴文彬). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 027501.
[3] Thickness-dependent magnetic properties in Pt/[Co/Ni]n multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Chunjie Yan(晏春杰), Lina Chen(陈丽娜), Kaiyuan Zhou(周恺元), Liupeng Yang(杨留鹏), Qingwei Fu(付清为), Wenqiang Wang(王文强), Wen-Cheng Yue(岳文诚), Like Liang(梁力克), Zui Tao(陶醉), Jun Du(杜军),Yong-Lei Wang(王永磊), and Ronghua Liu(刘荣华). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 017503.
[4] Exchange-coupling-induced fourfold magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/FeRh bilayer grown on SrTiO3(001)
Qingrong Shao(邵倾蓉), Jing Meng(孟婧), Xiaoyan Zhu(朱晓艳), Yali Xie(谢亚丽), Wenjuan Cheng(程文娟), Dongmei Jiang(蒋冬梅), Yang Xu(徐杨), Tian Shang(商恬), and Qingfeng Zhan(詹清峰). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 087503.
[5] Voltage control magnetism and ferromagnetic resonance in an Fe19Ni81/PMN-PT heterostructure by strain
Jun Ren(任军), Junming Li(李军明), Sheng Zhang(张胜), Jun Li(李骏), Wenxia Su(苏文霞), Dunhui Wang(王敦辉), Qingqi Cao(曹庆琪), and Youwei Du(都有为). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 077502.
[6] The 50 nm-thick yttrium iron garnet films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Shuyao Chen(陈姝瑶), Yunfei Xie(谢云飞), Yucong Yang(杨玉聪), Dong Gao(高栋), Donghua Liu(刘冬华), Lin Qin(秦林), Wei Yan(严巍), Bi Tan(谭碧), Qiuli Chen(陈秋丽), Tao Gong(龚涛), En Li(李恩), Lei Bi(毕磊), Tao Liu(刘涛), and Longjiang Deng(邓龙江). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 048503.
[7] Perpendicular magnetization and exchange bias in epitaxial NiO/[Ni/Pt]2 multilayers
Lin-Ao Huang(黄林傲), Mei-Yu Wang(王梅雨), Peng Wang(王鹏), Yuan Yuan(袁源), Ruo-Bai Liu(刘若柏), Tian-Yu Liu(刘天宇), Yu Lu(卢羽), Jia-Rui Chen(陈家瑞), Lu-Jun Wei(魏陆军), Wei Zhang(张维), Biao You(游彪), Qing-Yu Xu(徐庆宇), and Jun Du(杜军). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(2): 027506.
[8] Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Pd/Co2MnSi/NiFe2O4/Pd multilayers on F-mica substrates
Qingwang Bai(白青旺), Bin Guo(郭斌), Qin Yin(尹钦), and Shuyun Wang(王书运). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(1): 017501.
[9] Optimized growth of compensated ferrimagnetic insulator Gd3Fe5O12 with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Heng-An Zhou(周恒安), Li Cai(蔡立), Teng Xu(许腾), Yonggang Zhao(赵永刚), and Wanjun Jiang(江万军). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(9): 097503.
[10] Magnetic dynamics of two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2
Lijun Ni(倪丽君), Zhendong Chen(陈振东), Wei Li(李威), Xianyang Lu(陆显扬), Yu Yan(严羽), Longlong Zhang(张龙龙), Chunjie Yan(晏春杰), Yang Chen(陈阳), Yaoyu Gu(顾耀玉), Yao Li(黎遥), Rong Zhang(张荣), Ya Zhai(翟亚), Ronghua Liu(刘荣华), Yi Yang(杨燚), and Yongbing Xu(徐永兵). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(9): 097501.
[11] Origin of itinerant ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2
Xi Chen(陈熙), Zheng-Zhe Lin(林正喆), and Li-Rong Cheng(程丽蓉). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(4): 047502.
[12] Magnetic anisotropy in 5d transition metal-porphyrin molecules
Yan-Wen Zhang(张岩文), Gui-Xian Ge(葛桂贤), Hai-Bin Sun(孙海斌), Jue-Ming Yang(杨觉明), Hong-Xia Yan(闫红霞), Long Zhou(周龙), Jian-Guo Wan(万建国), and Guang-Hou Wang(王广厚). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(4): 047501.
[13] Enhanced hyperthermia performance in hard-soft magnetic mixed Zn0.5CoxFe2.5-xO4/SiO2 composite magnetic nanoparticles
Xiang Yu(俞翔, Li-Chen Wang(王利晨, Zheng-Rui Li(李峥睿, Yan Mi(米岩), Di-An Wu(吴迪安), and Shu-Li He(贺淑莉). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 036201.
[14] RF magnetron sputtering induced the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy modification in Pt/Co based multilayers
Runze Li(李润泽), Yucai Li(李予才), Yu Sheng(盛宇), and Kaiyou Wang(王开友). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(2): 028506.
[15] Magnetic anisotropy manipulation and interfacial coupling in Sm3Fe5O12 films and CoFe/Sm3Fe5O12 heterostructures
Lei Shen(沈磊), Guanjie Wu(武冠杰), Tao Sun(孙韬), Zhi Meng(孟智), Chun Zhou(周春), Wenyi Liu(刘文怡), Kang Qiu(邱康), Zongwei Ma(马宗伟), Haoliang Huang(黄浩亮), Yalin Lu(陆亚林), Zongzhi Zhang(张宗芝), and Zhigao Sheng(盛志高). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(12): 127502.
No Suggested Reading articles found!