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Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(5): 054206    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/5/054206
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Switching from positive to negative absorption with electromagnetically induced transparency in circuit quantum electrodynamics

Li Hai-Chao (李海超), Ge Guo-Qin (葛国勤)
School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract  We present a theoretical study of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a superconducting quantum circuit with a tunable V-shaped energy spectrum derived from two superconducting Josephson charge qubits coupled with each other through a superconducting quantum interference device. Using the density matrix formalism and the steady-state approximation, we obtain the analytical expressions of the first-order matrix element associated with the absorption and dispersion of the probe field for two different V-type schemes. Our results show that, for this superconducting quantum system, it is possible to realize a remarkable phenomenon that dynamic conversion between EIT and EIT with amplification without population inversion. Such a unique optical feature has potential applications in quantum optical devices and quantum information processing.
Keywords:  tunable V-shaped superconducting quantum circuit      electromagnetically induced transparency      amplification with and without population inversion  
Received:  17 August 2013      Revised:  24 October 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.50.Gy (Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)  
  85.25.-j (Superconducting devices)  
  32.80.Qk (Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11274132) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China.
Corresponding Authors:  Ge Guo-Qin     E-mail:  gqge@hust.edu.cn
About author:  42.50.Gy; 85.25.-j; 32.80.Qk

Cite this article: 

Li Hai-Chao (李海超), Ge Guo-Qin (葛国勤) Switching from positive to negative absorption with electromagnetically induced transparency in circuit quantum electrodynamics 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 054206

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