Spatial weak-light ring soliton in self-assembled quantum dots

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/23/12/124212

Abstract

By using semiclassical theory combined with multiple-scale method, we analytically study the linear absorption and the nonlinear dynamical properties in a lifetime broadened Λ -type three-level self-assembled quantum dots. It is found that this system can exhibit the transparency, and the width of the transparency window becomes wider with the increase of control light field. Interestingly, a weak probe light beam can form spatial weak-light dark solitons. When it propagates along the axial direction, the soliton will transform into a steady spatial weak-light ring dark soltion. In addition, the stability of two-dimensional spatial optical solitons is testified numerically.

Keywords: spatial weak-light ring dark soliton electromagnetically induced transparency self-assembled quantum dots

Received: 19 January 2014
Revised: 16 May 2014
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.65.Tg	(Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)
	42.50.Gy	(Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)
	02.90.+p	(Other topics in mathematical methods in physics)

Fund:

Project supported by the Special Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11247313).

Corresponding Authors: Chen Qiu-Cheng
E-mail: chenqiucheng68@126.com

Cite this article:

Chen Qiu-Cheng (陈秋成) Spatial weak-light ring soliton in self-assembled quantum dots 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 124212


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