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Chinese Physics, 2006, Vol. 15(2): 403-406    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/15/2/028
CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY Prev   Next  

Waveguides induced by grey screening solitons

Lu Ke-Qing (卢克清)a, Zhao Wei (赵卫)a, Yang Yan-Long (杨延龙)a, Zhang Mei-Zhi (张美志)a, Li Jin-Ping (李金萍)a, Liu Hong-Jun (刘红军)a, Zhang Yan-Peng (张彦鹏)b
a State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Xi'an 710068, China; b Department of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Abstract  We investigate the properties of waveguides induced by one-dimensional grey screening solitons in biased photorefractive crystals. The results show that waveguides induced by grey screening solitons are always of single mode for all intensity ratios, i.e. the ratios between the peak intensity of the soliton and the dark irradiance. Our analysis indicates that the energy confined near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode of the waveguide induced by the grey screening soliton increase monotonically with intensity ratio increasing. On the other hand, when the soliton greyness increases, the energy confined near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode of the waveguide induced by the grey screening soliton decrease monotonically. Relevant examples are provided where photorefractive crystal is of the strontium barium niobate type.
Keywords:  soliton waveguide      photorefractive effect      nonlinear optics  
Received:  24 August 2005      Revised:  23 October 2005      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.65.Tg (Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)  
  42.79.Gn (Optical waveguides and couplers)  
  42.65.Hw (Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10474136), and the Director Foundation of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academic of Sciences.

Cite this article: 

Lu Ke-Qing (卢克清), Zhao Wei (赵卫), Yang Yan-Long (杨延龙), Zhang Mei-Zhi (张美志), Li Jin-Ping (李金萍), Liu Hong-Jun (刘红军), Zhang Yan-Peng (张彦鹏) Waveguides induced by grey screening solitons 2006 Chinese Physics 15 403

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