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Chin. Phys. B, 2020, Vol. 29(5): 057802    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab8898
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Extinction mechanisms of hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk

Runkun Chen(陈闰堃)1,2, Jianing Chen(陈佳宁)1,2,3
1 Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Abstract  We applied the finite element method to calculate the extinction spectrum of single hyperbolic hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanodisk. We show that the hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk exhibits two extinction mechanisms in the mid-infrared region. The volume confined phonon polaritons resonances of the nanodisk give rise to a series of weak extinction peaks. The localized surface phonon polaritons lead to a robust dipolar extinction, and the extinction peak position is tunable by varying the size of the h-BN nanodisk. These findings reveal the mechanisms of the interaction between light and resonant h-BN nanodisk, which are essential for h-BN related opto-electromagnetic applications.
Keywords:  extinction spectra      hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)      phonon polaritons      finite element method  
Received:  07 March 2020      Revised:  03 April 2020      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  78.67.-n (Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures)  
  71.35.Cc (Intrinsic properties of excitons; optical absorption spectra)  
  71.36.+c (Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions))  
  47.11.Fg (Finite element methods)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0203500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11874407), and Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB 30000000).
Corresponding Authors:  Jianing Chen     E-mail:  jnchen@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Runkun Chen(陈闰堃), Jianing Chen(陈佳宁) Extinction mechanisms of hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 057802

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