Extinction mechanisms of hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab8898

Abstract We applied the finite element method to calculate the extinction spectrum of single hyperbolic hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanodisk. We show that the hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk exhibits two extinction mechanisms in the mid-infrared region. The volume confined phonon polaritons resonances of the nanodisk give rise to a series of weak extinction peaks. The localized surface phonon polaritons lead to a robust dipolar extinction, and the extinction peak position is tunable by varying the size of the h-BN nanodisk. These findings reveal the mechanisms of the interaction between light and resonant h-BN nanodisk, which are essential for h-BN related opto-electromagnetic applications.

Keywords: extinction spectra hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) phonon polaritons finite element method

Received: 07 March 2020
Revised: 03 April 2020
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	78.67.-n	(Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures)
	71.35.Cc	(Intrinsic properties of excitons; optical absorption spectra)
	71.36.+c	(Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions))
	47.11.Fg	(Finite element methods)

Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0203500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11874407), and Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB 30000000).

Corresponding Authors: Jianing Chen
E-mail: jnchen@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article:

Runkun Chen(陈闰堃), Jianing Chen(陈佳宁) Extinction mechanisms of hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 057802

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Extinction mechanisms of hyperbolic h-BN nanodisk

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