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Chin. Phys. B, 2026, Vol. 35(8): 087401    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae64d5
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Evidence of structural transition and spin-lattice coupling in antiferromagnetic MnSi2Te4

Z Y Pang(庞兆宇)1,2,†, K Liao(了可)1,2,†, S J Zhang(张圣杰)1,†, Rao Fei(费饶)1,2,†, Cui Zhang(张萃)1,2, Richeng Yu(禹日成)1,2, Gang Wang(王刚)1, Sheng Meng(孟胜)1,2,3,‡, and Jimin Zhao(赵继民)1,2,3,§
1 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Abstract  Layered van der Waals magnetic chalcogenides provide an important platform for exploring the interplay between lattice dynamics and magnetic correlations in low-dimensional systems. Here, we present a comprehensive temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy study of a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor MnSi2Te4, which exhibits large negative magnetoresistance. Several Raman modes exhibit pronounced and mode-selective anomalies in frequency, linewidth, and intensity near the antiferromagnetic Néel temperature (18.6 K) and a possible hidden phase transition temperature (100 K), whereby deviations from Curie-Weiss behavior in magnetic susceptibility were previously reported. Angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy (ARPRS) measurements reveal distinct polarization-dependent responses for different Raman modes. These results indicate a nontrivial coupling between lattice vibrations and magnetic ordering in MnSi2Te4, and demonstrate Raman spectroscopy as an effective probe of structural phase transition and spin-lattice coupling in van der Waals magnets.
Keywords:  Raman scattering      structural phase transition      transition metal chalcogenides      phonon  
Received:  15 March 2026      Revised:  19 April 2026      Accepted manuscript online:  27 April 2026
PACS:  74.25.nd (Raman and optical spectroscopy)  
  78.30.-j (Infrared and Raman spectra)  
  64.70.Nd (Structural transitions in nanoscale materials)  
  74.70.Xa (Pnictides and chalcogenides)  
  63.20.-e (Phonons in crystal lattices)  
Fund: This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2024YFA1408700 and 2021YFA1400201), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52325201, 12534006, and 12025407), the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (Grant Nos. YSBR-059 and YSBR-047), International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. GJHZ1826), and CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team.

Cite this article: 

Z Y Pang(庞兆宇), K Liao(了可), S J Zhang(张圣杰), Rao Fei(费饶), Cui Zhang(张萃), Richeng Yu(禹日成), Gang Wang(王刚), Sheng Meng(孟胜), and Jimin Zhao(赵继民) Evidence of structural transition and spin-lattice coupling in antiferromagnetic MnSi2Te4 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 087401

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