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Chin. Phys. B, 2026, Vol. 35(5): 058103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae40da
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev  

Improved stability of amorphous InGaZnO4 thin-film transistors under negative bias illumination stress with the incorporation of fluorine passivation and metal shielding lines

Yuhan Feng(冯雨涵), Nannan Lv(吕楠楠), Huaisheng Wang(王槐生), Mingxiang Wang(王明湘), and Dongli Zhang(张冬利)
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
Abstract  The instability phenomenon under negative bias illumination stress (NBIS) remains a major challenge for the application of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) in active-matrix displays. In this paper, we employ fluorine plasma treatment and a segmented metal cover line approach to enhance the stability of elevated metal metal-oxide (EMMO) a-IGZO TFTs under NBIS. At room temperature, after 15 minutes of fluorine treatment, $\Delta V_{\rm ON}$ decreases from 5.53 V to 2.02 V. This improvement is mainly attributed to the fact that fluorine atoms fill the ionized oxygen vacancies in a-IGZO, thereby reducing the density of defect states in the channel. Further adding 2.0 μm wide metal-covered wires reduces the $\Delta V_{\rm ON}$ to 0.35 V. Under 80 ${^\circ}$C NBIS, the $\Delta V_{\rm ON}$ is limited to 3.79 V. This improvement is mainly attributed to the light-shielding effect of the metal lines and the passivation of oxygen vacancies by fluorine, thereby enhancing device stability under NBIS.
Keywords:  thin-film transistor (TFT)      a-IGZO      negative bias illumination stress (NBIS)      stability      fluorination  
Received:  16 November 2025      Revised:  15 January 2026      Accepted manuscript online:  03 February 2026
PACS:  81.05.Gc (Amorphous semiconductors)  
  85.30.Tv (Field effect devices)  
  85.30.De (Semiconductor-device characterization, design, and modeling)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62371327) and the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. BE2022058-4).
Corresponding Authors:  Dongli Zhang     E-mail:  dongli_zhang@suda.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Yuhan Feng(冯雨涵), Nannan Lv(吕楠楠), Huaisheng Wang(王槐生), Mingxiang Wang(王明湘), and Dongli Zhang(张冬利) Improved stability of amorphous InGaZnO4 thin-film transistors under negative bias illumination stress with the incorporation of fluorine passivation and metal shielding lines 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 058103

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