1 Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education, College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; 2 College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; 3 State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; 4 School of Electronic Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China; 5 Synergetic Innovation Center of Wireless Communication Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Abstract Coding metasurfaces have attracted tremendous interests due to unique capabilities of manipulating electromagnetic wave. However, archiving transmissive coding metasurface is still challenging. Here we propose a transmissive anisotropic coding metasurface that enables the independent control of two orthogonal polarizations. The polarization beam splitter and the orbital angular momentum (OAM) generator have been studied as typical applications of the anisotropic 2-bit coding metasurface. The simulated far field patterns illustrate that the x and y polarized electromagnetic waves are deflected into two different directions, respectively. The anisotropic coding metasurface has been experimentally verified to realize an OAM beam with l = 2 of right-handed polarized wave, resulting from both contributions from linear-to-circular polarization conversion and the phase profile modulation. This work is beneficial to enrich the polarization manipulation field and develop transmissive coding metasurfaces.
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1931121), the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province in China (Grant No. ZD2020F002), 111 Project to the Harbin Engineering University (Grant No. B13015), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. 3072021CFT2501 and 3072021CF2508), and the Postdoctoral Scientific Research Developmental Fund of Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. LBH-Q9097).
Corresponding Authors:
Jia Qu, Jinhui Shi
E-mail: qujia@hrbeu.edu.cn;shijinhui@hrbeu.edu.cn
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