|
|
|
Sequential generation of self-starting diverse operations in all-fiber laser based on thulium-doped fiber saturable absorber |
| Pei Zhang(张沛)1,2,3, Kaharudin Dimyati3,4, Bilal Nizamani3, Mustafa M. Najm3, and S. W. Harun3,5,† |
1 School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Technology for Wuling-Mountain Ecological Agriculture in Hunan Province, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China;
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;
4 Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia;
5 Institute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Self-starting Q-switching, Q-switched mode-locking and mode-locking operation modes are achieved sequentially in an all-fiber erbium-doped fiber laser with thulium-doped fiber saturable absorber for the first time. The central wavelengths of Q-switching, Q-switched mode-locking and mode-locking operation modes are 1569.7 nm, 1570.9 nm, and 1572 nm, respectively. The mode-locking operation of the proposed fiber laser generates stable dark soliton with a repetition rate of 0.99 MHz and signal-to-noise ratio of 65 dB. The results validate the capability of generating soliton pulse by doped fiber saturable absorber. Furthermore, the proposed fiber laser is beneficial to the applications of optical communication and signal processing system.
|
Received: 18 September 2021
Revised: 03 November 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 20 November 2021
|
|
PACS:
|
42.60.Fc
|
(Modulation, tuning, and mode locking)
|
| |
42.55.Wd
|
(Fiber lasers)
|
| |
42.65.Tg
|
(Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)
|
| |
42.70.-a
|
(Optical materials)
|
|
| Fund: This work was supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2021RC5012). |
Corresponding Authors:
S. W. Harun
E-mail: wadi72@yahoo.com
|
Cite this article:
Pei Zhang(张沛), Kaharudin Dimyati, Bilal Nizamani, Mustafa M. Najm, and S. W. Harun Sequential generation of self-starting diverse operations in all-fiber laser based on thulium-doped fiber saturable absorber 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 064204
|
[1] Keller U, Weingarten K J, Kartner F X, Kopf D, Braun B, Jung I D, Fluck R, Honninger C, Matuschek N and Der Au J A 1996 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2 435
[2] Lau K Y, Ker P J, Abas A F, Alresheedi M T and Mahdi M A 2019 Chin. Opt. Lett. 17 051401
[3] Fu B, Hua Y, Xiao X, Zhu H, Sun Z and Yang C 2014 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20 411
[4] Miao R, Tong M, Yin K, Ouyang H, Wang Z, Zheng X and Jiang T 2019 Chin. Opt. Lett. 17 071403
[5] Wei Q, Niu K, Han X, Zhang H, Zhang C, Yang C and Man B 2019 Opt. Mater. Express 9 3535
[6] Jin X, Hu G, Zhang M, Hu Y, Albrow-Owen T, Howe R C, Wu T C, Wu Q, Zheng Z and Hasan T 2018 Opt. Express 26 12506
[7] Mak K F and Shan J 2016 Nat. Photonics 10 216
[8] Kadir N, Ismail E I, Latiff A A, Ahmad H, Arof H and Harun S W 2017 Chin. Phy. Lett. 34 014202
[9] Luo Z C, Liu M, Guo Z N, Jiang X F, Luo A P, Zhao C J, Yu X F, Xu W C and Zhang H 2015 Opt. Express 23 20030
[10] Chen C, Yu Y S, Yang R, Wang L, Guo J C, Chen Q D and Sun H B 2011 J. Lightwave Technol. 29 2126
[11] Tordella L, Djellout H, Dussardier B, Saïssy A and Monnom G 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1307
[12] Tsai T Y, Fang Y C, Lee Z C and Tsao H X 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2891
[13] Lu Y and Gu X 2013 Opt. Express 21 1997
[14] Lu Y and Gu X 2014 IEEE Photonics J. 6 1
[15] Tiu Z C, Zarei A, Tan S J, Ahmad H and Harun S W 2014 Chin. Phy. Lett. 31 124203
[16] Gene J, Kim S K and Do Lim S 2018 J. Lightwave Technol. 36 2183
[17] Zhang P, Dimyati K, Najm M M, Nizamani B, Paul M C, Das S, Dhar A, Pal M, Yasin M and Harun S W 2021 Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 63 2214
[18] Tao M, Wu J, Peng J, Wu Y, Yang P and Ye X 2013 Laser Phys. 23 085102
[19] Latiff A A, Kadir N A, Ismail E I, Shamsuddin H, Ahmad H and Harun S W 2017 Opt. Commun. 389 29
[20] Tao M, Ye X, Wang Z, Yan Y, Feng G, Yang P and Feng G 2014 Laser Phys. 24 085110
[21] Liu Z, Jia W, Wang H, Wang Y, Menke N and Zhang J P 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 084210
[22] Zhang H, Tang D, Zhao L and Wu X 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 045803
[23] Kivshar Y S and Turitsyn S K 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 337
[24] Milian C, Skryabin D and Ferrando A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2096
[25] Kivshar Y S 1993 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29 250
[26] Zhao W and Bourkoff E 1992 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 9 1134
[27] Zhang H, Tang D, Zhao L and Knize R 2010 Opt. Express 18 4428
[28] Kivshar Y S and Luther-Davies B 1998 Phys. Rep. 298 81 |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|
