Quantum plasmons in the hybrid nanostructures of double vacancy defected graphene and metallic nanoarrays

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abaedb

Abstract We study the plasmonic properties of hybrid nanostructures consisting of double vacancy defected graphene (DVDGr) and metallic nanoarrays using the time-dependent density functional theory. It is found that DVDGr with pure and mixed noble/transition-metal nanoarrays can produce a stronger light absorption due to the coherent resonance of plasmons than graphene nanostructures. Comparing with the mixed Au/Pd nanoarrays, pure Au nanoarrays have stronger plasmonic enhancement. Furthermore, harmonics from the hybrid nanostructures exposed to the combination of lasers ranged from ultraviolet to infrared and a controlling pulse are investigated theoretically. The harmonic plateau can be broadened significantly and the energy of harmonic spectra is dramatically extended by the controlling pulse. Thus, it is possible to tune the width and intensity of harmonic spectrum to achieve broadband absorption of radiation. The methodology described here not only improves the understanding of the surface plasmon effect used in a DVDGr-metal optoelectronic device but also may be applicable to different optical technologies.

Keywords: plasmon double vacancy defected graphene mixed metallic nanoarrays multi-beam laser harmonic spectrum

Received: 10 July 2020
Revised: 03 August 2020
Accepted manuscript online: 13 August 2020

PACS:

78.20.Bh

(Theory, models, and numerical simulation)

Fund: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0303600) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11974253 and 11774248).

Corresponding Authors: ^†Corresponding author. E-mail: hongzhang@scu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Rui Tang(唐睿), Yang Xu(徐阳), Hong Zhang(张红), and Xin-Lu Cheng(程新路) Quantum plasmons in the hybrid nanostructures of double vacancy defected graphene and metallic nanoarrays 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 017804

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