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Design of photonic crystal fiber with elliptical air-holes to achieve simultaneous high birefringence and nonlinearity |
Min Liu(刘敏)1,2, Jingyun Hou(侯静云)1, Xu Yang(杨虚)1, Bingyue Zhao(赵昺玥)1, Ping Shum3 |
1 College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; 2 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; 3 School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore |
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Abstract A new type of V-shaped photonic crystal fiber with elliptical air-holes is proposed to realize simultaneous high birefringence and nonlinearity at a wavelength of 1.55 μm. The full vector finite element method was adopted to investigate its characteristics, including birefringence, nonlinearity, and dispersion. The PCF exhibited a very high birefringence of 2.89×10-2 and very high nonlinear coefficient of 102.69 W-1·km-1. In particular, there were two zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDWs) in the visible (X:640-720 nm and Y:730-760 nm) and near-infrared regions (X:1050-1606 nm and Y:850-1500 nm). The combination of high birefringence and nonlinearity allowed the PCF to maintain the polarization state and generate a broadband super continuum, with potential applications in nonlinear optics.
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Received: 22 June 2017
Revised: 18 September 2017
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.81.Gs
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(Birefringence, polarization)
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42.65.-k
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(Nonlinear optics)
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42.81.-i
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(Fiber optics)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61475029). |
Corresponding Authors:
Min Liu
E-mail: liumin@cqu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Min Liu(刘敏), Jingyun Hou(侯静云), Xu Yang(杨虚), Bingyue Zhao(赵昺玥), Ping Shum Design of photonic crystal fiber with elliptical air-holes to achieve simultaneous high birefringence and nonlinearity 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 014206
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