Abstract The nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation and Boussinesq equation are two very important integrable equations. They have widely physical applications. In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear system, which is the two-component NLS equation coupled to the Boussinesq equation. We obtain the bright-bright, bright-dark, and dark-dark soliton solutions to the nonlinear system. We discuss the collision between two solitons. We observe that the collision of bright-bright soliton is inelastic and two solitons oscillating periodically can happen in the two parallel-traveling bright-bright or bright-dark soliton solution. The general breather and rogue wave solutions are also given. Our results show again that there are more abundant dynamical properties for multi-component nonlinear systems.
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11371248, 11431008, 11271254, 11428102, and 11671255) and the Fund from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain (Grant Nos. MTM2012-37070 and MTM2016-80276-P (AEI/FEDER,EU)).
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