CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
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Polythiophene encapsulated inside (13, 0) CNT:A nano-hybrid system |
Tayebeh Movlarooy |
Department of Physics, University of Shahrood, Shahrood, Iran |
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Abstract We present a first-principles calculation on the electronic and optical properties of a hybrid nanotube system consisting of a (13, 0) single-walled carbon nanotube encapsulated by polythiophene. This hybrid-system represents a complete new type of matter and is known as the peapod system. We analyze how the polythiophene changes the electronic and optical properties of the nanotube. In particular, we examine new features in the dielectric function due to the transitions between the states of the polymer and the nanotube. The electronic structure of the combined system appears to be a simple superposition of the individual constituents. The density functional theory calculations demonstrate van der Waals interaction as the bonding mechanism between the tube and the encapsulated molecule.
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Received: 01 June 2013
Revised: 22 November 2013
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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62.23.Pq
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(Composites (nanosystems embedded in a larger structure))
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71.15.Mb
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(Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)
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82.20.Wt
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(Computational modeling; simulation)
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73.22.-f
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(Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)
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Corresponding Authors:
Tayebeh Movlarooy
E-mail: tayebeh.movlarooy@yahoo.com,tayebeh.movlarooy@shahroodut.ac.ir
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Cite this article:
Tayebeh Movlarooy Polythiophene encapsulated inside (13, 0) CNT:A nano-hybrid system 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 066201
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