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Chin. Phys. B, 2010, Vol. 19(4): 043103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/4/043103
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS Prev   Next  

Density-functional investigation of 3d,4d,5d impurity doped Au6 clusters

Zhang Meng(张孟), Feng Xiao-Juan(冯晓娟), Zhao Li-Xia(赵丽霞), He Li-Ming(贺黎明), and Luo You-Hua(罗有华)
Department of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
Abstract  The general features of the geometries and electronic properties for 3d, 4d, and 5d transition-metal atom doped Au$_{6}$ clusters are systematically investigated by using relativistic all-electron density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). A number of structural isomers are considered to search the lowest-energy structures of $M$@Au$_{6}$ clusters ($M$=3d, 4d and 5d transition-metal atoms), and the transition metal atom locating in the centre of an Au$_{6}$ ring is found to be in the ground state for all the $M$@Au$_{6 }$ clusters. All doped clusters, expect for Pd@Au$_{6}$, show large relative binding energies compared with a pure Au$_{7 }$ cluster, indicating that doping by 3d, 4d, 5d transition-metal atoms could stabilize the Au$_{6}$ ring and promote the formation of a new binary alloy cluster.
Keywords:  density functional theory      structural properties      gold clusters  
Received:  18 August 2009      Revised:  16 October 2009      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  61.46.Bc (Structure of clusters (e.g., metcars; not fragments of crystals; free or loosely aggregated or loosely attached to a substrate))  
  73.22.-f (Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)  
  71.15.Mb (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)  
  71.15.Nc (Total energy and cohesive energy calculations)  

Cite this article: 

Zhang Meng(张孟), Feng Xiao-Juan(冯晓娟), Zhao Li-Xia(赵丽霞), He Li-Ming(贺黎明), and Luo You-Hua(罗有华) Density-functional investigation of 3d,4d,5d impurity doped Au6 clusters 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 043103

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