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Chin. Phys. B, 2026, Vol. 35(8): 080506    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae3db8
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Kinteic models of wealth distribution incorporating non-Maxwellian collision kernel and value function

Xue Xia(夏雪)1, Yuhan Zhang(张语涵)2, Zhengwen Li(李政文)1,†
1 School of Mathematics, Aba Teachers College, Wenchuan 623002, China;
2 School of Mathematics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China
Abstract  A kinetic model of wealth incorporating a non-Maxwellian collision kernel and a value function is investigated. The non-Maxwellian collision kernel describes the variable transaction frequency between agents, which is related to their wealth. A value function describing psychological characteristics is embedded into the interaction rules, and the resulting Boltzmann equation, incorporating the non-Maxwellian collision kernel, is used to analyze the evolutionary dynamics of wealth distribution.
Keywords:  kinetic model      non-Maxwellian collision kernel      value function      wealth distribution  
Received:  05 September 2025      Revised:  23 January 2026      Accepted manuscript online:  27 January 2026
PACS:  05.20.Dd (Kinetic theory)  
  89.65.Gh (Economics; econophysics, financial markets, business and management)  
  47.45.Ab (Kinetic theory of gases)  
  05.10.Gg (Stochastic analysis methods)  
Corresponding Authors:  Zhengwen Li     E-mail:  285057531@qq.com

Cite this article: 

Xue Xia(夏雪), Yuhan Zhang(张语涵), Zhengwen Li(李政文) Kinteic models of wealth distribution incorporating non-Maxwellian collision kernel and value function 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 080506

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