Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system
Yaoyong Dong(董耀勇)1, Xuejun Zheng(郑学军)1,2,†, Denglong Wang(王登龙)3, and Peng Zhao(赵鹏)4
1 School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510003, China; 2 School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China; 3 School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China; 4 Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, Guangzhou 510610, China
Abstract We present a scheme for the electromagnetically-induced-absorption (EIA)-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system which is combined by two-level quantum systems (qubits) and a high- optomechanical cavity. Under the weak qubit-cavity coupling, the system exhibits an EIA-like effect and this effect is caused by quantum destructive interference that is distinct from the conventional EIA effect driven by quantum constructive interference. More importantly, the EIA-like cooling mechanism can significantly enhance the cooling rate of the hybrid system, enabling the final phonon number beyond the classical cooling limit in the strong optomechanical coupling regime. Meanwhile, the cooling effects of the EIA case is better than that of the normalmode splitting case under the same optomechanical coupling strength and qubit dissipation rate.
(Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps)
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11832016), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2021YFB4000802), and the Steady Support Fund for the State Key Laboratory (Grant No. JBS242800180).
Yaoyong Dong(董耀勇), Xuejun Zheng(郑学军), Denglong Wang(王登龙), and Peng Zhao(赵鹏) Electromagnetically-induced-absorption-like ground state cooling in a hybrid optomechanical system 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 044203
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