| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Dynamically enhanced Autler-Townes splitting by orthogonal XUV fields |
| Li-Long Wu(吴立龙)1, Wei-Chao Jiang(姜维超)1,†, and Liang-You Peng(彭良友)2 |
1 Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
2 State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Based on numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we theoretically investigate the photoelectron spectrum of hydrogen atoms ionized by a pair of ultrashort, intense, and orthogonally polarized laser pulses with a relative time delay in a pump-probe configuration. The pump pulse resonantly excites electrons from the 1s and 2p levels, inducing Rabi oscillations. The resulting dynamically enhanced Autler-Townes (AT) splitting is observed in the photoelectron energy spectrum upon interaction with the second probe pulse. In contrast to the previous parallel-polarization scheme, the proposed orthogonal-polarization configuration enables the resolution of dynamically enhanced AT splitting over a considerably wider range of probe photon energies.
|
Received: 23 February 2024
Revised: 27 March 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 12 April 2024
|
|
PACS:
|
42.50.Hz
|
(Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multiphoton processes; dynamic Stark shift)
|
| |
32.80.Rm
|
(Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states)
|
| |
32.80.Qk
|
(Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons)
|
|
| Fund: This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074265, 12234002, and 92250303) and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2022A1515010329). |
Corresponding Authors:
Wei-Chao Jiang
E-mail: jiang.wei.chao@szu.edu.cn
|
Cite this article:
Li-Long Wu(吴立龙), Wei-Chao Jiang(姜维超), and Liang-You Peng(彭良友) Dynamically enhanced Autler-Townes splitting by orthogonal XUV fields 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 074204
|
[1] Rabi I I 1936 Phys. Rev. 49 324
[2] Knight P and Milonni P 1980 Phys. Rep. 66 21
[3] Mollow B R 1969 Phys. Rev. 188 1969
[4] Ruggenthaler M and Bauer D 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 233001
[5] Nasiri Avanaki K, Telnov D A and Chu S I 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 053410
[6] Stooß V, Cavaletto S M, Donsa S, Blättermann A, Birk P, Keitel C H, Březinová I, Burgdörfer J, Ott C and Pfeifer T 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 173005
[7] Linskens A F, Holleman I, Dam N and Reuss J 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 4854
[8] Reetz-Lamour M, Deiglmayr J, Amthor T and Weidemüller M 2008 New J. Phys. 10 045026
[9] Chen X and Yeazell J A 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5772
[10] Huber B, Baluktsian T, Schlagmüller M, Kölle A, Kübler H, Löw R and Pfau T 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 243001
[11] Rezai M, Wrachtrup J and Gerhardt I 2019 New J. Phys. 21 045005
[12] Palacios A, Bachau H and Martín F 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 031402
[13] Palacios A, Bachau H and Martín F 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 013408
[14] Vasa P, Wang W, Pomraenke R, Lammers M, Maiuri M, Manzoni C, Cerullo G and Lienau C 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 128
[15] Nakamura Y, Pashkin Y A and Tsai J S 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 246601
[16] Muller A, Flagg E B, Bianucci P, Wang X Y, Deppe D G, Ma W, Zhang J, Salamo G J, Xiao M and Shih C K 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 187402
[17] Fushitani M, Liu C N, Matsuda A, Endo T, Toida Y, Nagasono M, Togashi T, Yabashi M, Ishikawa T, Hikosaka Y, Morishita T and Hishikawa A 2016 Nat. Photon. 10 102
[18] Sako T, Adachi J, Yagishita A, Yabashi M, Tanaka T, Nagasono M and Ishikawa T 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 053419
[19] Wittmann T, Horvath B, Helml W, Schaetzel M G, Gu X, Cavalieri A L, Paulus G G and Kienberger R 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 357
[20] Gauthier D, Ribič P R, De Ninno G, Allaria E, Cinquegrana P, Danailov M B, Demidovich A, Ferrari E, Giannessi L, Mahieu B and Penco G 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 114801
[21] Kanter E P, Krässig B, Li Y, March A M, Ho P, Rohringer N, Santra R, Southworth S H, DiMauro L F, Doumy G, Roedig C A, Berrah N, Fang L, Hoener M, Bucksbaum P H, Ghimire S, Reis D A, Bozek J D, Bostedt C, Messerschmidt M and Young L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 233001
[22] Zhang Y, Yan T M and Jiang Y H 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 113201
[23] Windpassinger P J, Oblak D, Petrov P G, Kubasik M, Saffman M, Alzar C L G, Appel J, Müller J H, Kjærgaard N and Polzik E S 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 103601
[24] Chaudhury S, Smith G A, Schulz K and Jessen P S 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 043001
[25] Flögel M, Durá J, Schütte B, Ivanov M, Rouzée A and Vrakking M J J 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 021401
[26] Chen X, Cao W, Li Z, Yang Z, Zhang Q and Lu P 2020 Phys. Rev. A 102 053119
[27] Shirley J H 1965 Phys. Rev. 138 B979
[28] Autler S H and Townes C H 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 703
[29] Lechner R, Maier C, Hempel C, Jurcevic P, Lanyon B P, Monz T, Brownnutt M, Blatt R and Roos C F 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 053401
[30] Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H and Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 490
[31] Ranitovic P, Tong X M, Hogle C W, Zhou X, Liu Y, Toshima N, Murnane M M and Kapteyn H C 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 193008
[32] Adler A, Rachman A and Robinson E J 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 5057
[33] Rodríguez V 2006 Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 247 105
[34] Pabst S, Wang D and Santra R 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 053424
[35] Tumakov D A, Telnov D A, Plunien G and Shabaev V M 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 023407
[36] Saglamyurek E, Hrushevskyi T, Rastogi A, et al. 2018 Nat. Photon. 12 774
[37] Kim J, Lim J S, Noh H R and Kim S K 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 6791
[38] Knight P L 1978 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 11 L511
[39] Girju M G, Hristov K, Kidun O and Bauer D 2007 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 4165
[40] Bustamante M G, Rodríguez V D and Barrachina R O 2012 J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 397 012014
[41] Liao Q, Zhou Y, Huang C and Lu P 2012 New J. Phys. 14 013001
[42] Chen Y, Zhou Y, Li Y, Li M, Lan P and Lu P 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 013428
[43] Walker B, Kaluža M, Sheehy B, Agostini P and DiMauro L F 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 633
[44] Grobe R and Eberly J H 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 623
[45] Nandi S, Olofsson E, Bertolino M, Carlström S, Zapata F, Busto D, Callegari C, Fraia MD, Eng-Johnsson P, Feifel R, Gallician G, Gisselbrecht M, Maclot S, Neoričić L, Peschel J, Plekan O, Prince K C, Squibb Squibb R J, Zhong S, Demekhin P V, Meyer M, Miron C, Badano L, Danailov M B, Giannessi L, Manfredda M, Sottocorona F, Zangrando M and Dahlström J M 2022 Nature 608 488
[46] Zhang X, Zhou Y, Liao Y, Chen Y, Liang J, Ke Q, Li M, Csehi A and Lu P 2022 Phys. Rev. A 106 063114
[47] Bunjac A, Popović D B and Simonović N S 2022 Eur. Phys. J. D 76 249
[48] Tóth A and Csehi A 2021 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 54 035005
[49] Toth A, Borbély S, Zhou Y and Csehi A 2023 Phys. Rev. A 107 053101
[50] Bayer T, Eickhoff K, Köhnke D and Wollenhaupt M 2023 Phys. Rev. A 108 033111
[51] Jiang W C, Liang H, Wang S, Peng L Y and Burgdörfer J 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 L032052
[52] Agueny H 2020 Sci. Rep. 10 21869
[53] Richter M, Kunitski M, Schöffler M, Jahnke T, Schmidt L P, Li M, Liu Y and Dörner R 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 143001
[54] Xie X, Wang T, Yu S, Lai X, Roither S, Kartashov D, Baltuška A, Liu X, Staudte A and Kitzler M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 243201
[55] Geng J W, Xiong WH, Xiao X R, Peng L Y and Gong Q 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 193001
[56] Richter M, Kunitski M, Schöffler M, Jahnke T, Schmidt L P H and Dvorner R 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 033416
[57] Zhou Y, Huang C, Tong A, Liao Q and Lu P 2011 Opt. Express 19 2301
[58] Zhang L, Xie X, Roither S, Kartashov D, Wang Y, Wang C, Schöffler M, Shafir D, Corkum P B, Baltuška A, Ivanov I, Kheifets A, Liu X, Staudte A and Kitzler M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 061401
[59] Kukulin V and Pomerantsev V 1978 Ann. Phys. 111 330
[60] Rescigno T N and McCurdy C W 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 032706
[61] Schneider B I and Collins L A 2005 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351 1551
[62] Rayson M J 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 026704
[63] Jiang W C and Tian X Q 2017 Opt. Express 25 26832
[64] Wang S, Jiang WC, Tian X Q and Sun H B 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 053417
[65] Braun M, Sofianos S, Papageorgiou D and Lagaris I 1996 J. Comput. Phys. 126 315
[66] Joachain C J, Kylstra N J and Potvliege R M 2011 Atoms in Intense Laser Fields (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|
