INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Enhanced xylene sensing performance of hierarchical flower-like Co3O4 via In doping |
Jing Zhang(张京)1, Jianyu Ling(凌剑宇)1, Kuikun Gu(谷魁坤)1, Georgiy G. Levchenko1,3, and Xiao Liang(梁霄)1,2,† |
1 State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Physics of College, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 2 Institute for Interdisciplinary Biomass Functional Materials Studies, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Straw-Based Functional Materials, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, China; 3 Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering named after O. O. Galkin, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine |
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Abstract Metal ions doping is a typical approach for tuning sensing properties of metal oxide semiconductors based gas sensors. Herein, hierarchical flower-like pure and In-doped Co3O4 nanostructures assembled by porous two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets are synthesized via a solvothermal method and annealing process. The sensing measurements display that the In@Co3O4-4 based sensor possesses high response value of 55.9 toward 100 ppm xylene at 150 ℃, which is nearly 3.8 times larger than that of pure Co3O4 sensor. Furthermore, it possesses good selectivity and anti-humidity properties. Combined with the results of DFT calculations, the mechanism of enhanced gas sensing performance is analyzed systematically.
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Received: 25 November 2022
Revised: 29 January 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 23 February 2023
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PACS:
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81.07.-b
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(Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization)
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07.07.Df
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(Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing)
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Corresponding Authors:
Xiao Liang
E-mail: xiaoliang732@163.com
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Cite this article:
Jing Zhang(张京), Jianyu Ling(凌剑宇), Kuikun Gu(谷魁坤), Georgiy G. Levchenko, and Xiao Liang(梁霄) Enhanced xylene sensing performance of hierarchical flower-like Co3O4 via In doping 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 068104
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