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Chin. Phys. B, 2021, Vol. 30(5): 054205    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abd68f
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Generation of cavity-birefringence-dependent multi-wavelength bright-dark pulse pair in a figure-eight thulium-doped fiber laser

Xiao-Fa Wang(王小发), Dong-Xin Liu(刘东鑫), Hui-Hui Han(韩慧慧), and Hong-Yang Mao(毛红炀)
Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Communication Technology, Chongqing Education Commission, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
Abstract  We experimentally demonstrated a stable multi-wavelength bright-dark pulse pair in a mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL). The nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) and nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) were employed in a figure-eight cavity to allow for multi-wavelength mode-locking operation. By incorporating different lengths of high birefringence polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF), the fiber laser could operate stably in a multi-wavelength emission state. Compared with the absence of the PMF, the birefringence effect caused by PMF resulted in rich multi-wavelength optical spectra and better intensity symmetry and stability of the bright-dark pulse pair.
Keywords:  bright-dark pulse pair      nonlinear polarization rotation      fiber laser      polarization-maintaining fiber  
Received:  27 October 2020      Revised:  03 December 2020      Accepted manuscript online:  24 December 2020
PACS:  42.55.Wd (Fiber lasers)  
  42.60.Fc (Modulation, tuning, and mode locking)  
  42.65.Re (Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)  
  42.25.Lc (Birefringence)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 6170031626) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing City, China (Grant Nos. cstc2018jcyjAX0585 and cstc2017zdzxX0011).
Corresponding Authors:  Xiao-Fa Wang     E-mail:  wangxf@cqupt.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Xiao-Fa Wang(王小发), Dong-Xin Liu(刘东鑫), Hui-Hui Han(韩慧慧), and Hong-Yang Mao(毛红炀) Generation of cavity-birefringence-dependent multi-wavelength bright-dark pulse pair in a figure-eight thulium-doped fiber laser 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 054205

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