ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Effects of self-fields on electron trajectory and gain in planar wiggler free-electron lasers with two-stream and ion-channel guiding |
S. Saviz, M. Karimi |
Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, P. O. Box 14665-678, Iran |
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Abstract The effects of self-fields on electron trajectories and gain in planar wiggler free-electron lasers with two-stream and ion-channel guiding are investigated. An analysis of the two-stream quasi-steady-state electron trajectories is given by solving the equation of motion in the presence of ion-channel guiding and the planar wiggler. The electron trajectories and the gain are derived. The stability of the trajectories, the characteristics of the linear gain, and the normalized maximum gain are studied numerically. The numerical calculations show that there are eight group trajectories rather than the two groups reported in the absence of the self-fields. It is also shown that the normalized gain group seven (G7) decreases while the rest increases with the increase in normalized ion-channel frequency. The two-stream instability and the self-field lead to a decrease in the maximum gain, except for G7.
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Received: 30 July 2013
Revised: 21 August 2013
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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41.60.Cr
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(Free-electron lasers)
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Corresponding Authors:
S. Saviz
E-mail: Shahrooz.saviz@srbiau.ac.ir
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Cite this article:
S. Saviz, M. Karimi Effects of self-fields on electron trajectory and gain in planar wiggler free-electron lasers with two-stream and ion-channel guiding 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 034103
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