Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(3): 030506    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/3/030506
GENERAL Prev   Next  

Riccati-type Bäcklund transformations of nonisospectral and generalized variable-coefficient KdV equations

Yang Yun-Qing (杨云青)a, Wang Yun-Hu (王云虎)b, Li Xin (李昕)c, Cheng Xue-Ping (程雪苹)a
a School of Mathematics, Physics and Information Science, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China;
b Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
c School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
Abstract  We extend the method of constructing Bäcklund transformations for integrable equations through Riccati equations to the nonisospectral and the variable-coefficient equations. By taking nonisospectral and generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equations as examples, their Bäcklund transformations are obtained under a more generalized constrain condition. In addition, the Lax pairs and infinite numbers of conservation laws of these equations are given. Especially, some classical equations such as the cylindrical KdV equation are just the special cases of the constrain condition.
Keywords:  Bäcklund transformation      Lax pair      conservation law      Cole–Hopf transformation  
Received:  09 July 2013      Revised:  08 August 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  05.45.Yv (Solitons)  
  02.30.Ik (Integrable systems)  
Fund: Project supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. LQ12A01008 and LY12A01010).
Corresponding Authors:  Yang Yun-Qing     E-mail:  yqyang@amss.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Yang Yun-Qing (杨云青), Wang Yun-Hu (王云虎), Li Xin (李昕), Cheng Xue-Ping (程雪苹) Riccati-type Bäcklund transformations of nonisospectral and generalized variable-coefficient KdV equations 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 030506

[1] Rogers C and Shadwick W F 1982 Bäcklund Transformations and Their Applications (New York: Academic Press) pp. 12–22
[2] Miura R M 1976 Bäcklund Transformations, the Inverse Scattering Method, Solitons, and Their Applications (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) pp. 162–183
[3] Wahlquist H D and Estabrook F B 1975 J. Math. Phys. 16 1
[4] Fan E G, Zhang H Q and Lin G 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. (Overseas Edition) 7 649
[5] Yan Z Y and Zhang H Q 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. (Overseas Edition) 8 889
[6] Chen H H 1974 Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 925
[7] Weiss J 1983 J. Math. Phys. 24 1405
[8] Wadati M, Sanuki H and Konno K 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 419
[9] Clainrin J 1902 Ann. Sci. Ecole. Norm. Sup. 3 1
[10] Reid W T 1972 Riccati Differential Equations (New York: Academic Press) pp. 9–28
[11] Grundland A M and Levi D 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 3931
[12] Chan W L and Li K S 1989 J. Math. Phys. 30 2521
[13] Zhang C Y, Gao Y T, Meng X H, Li J, Xu T, Wei G M and Zhu H W 2006 J. Phy. A: Math. Gen. 39 14353
[14] Nirmala N, Vedan M J and Baby B V 1986 J. Math. Phys. 27 2640
[15] Hirota R 1979 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 46 1681
[16] Lou S Y and Ruan H Y 1992 Acta Phys. Sin. 41 182 (in Chinese)
[17] Zhang D J 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 3021
[18] Zhang Y, Cheng Z L and Hao X H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 120203
[19] Wahlquist H D and Estabrook F B 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1386
[20] Frantzeskakis D J, Proukakis N P and Kevrekidis P G 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 015601
[21] Polyanin A D and Zaitsev V E 2003 Handcook of Exact Solutions for Ordinary Differential Equations (Boca Raton: CRC Press) pp. 392–398
[22] Hirota R 2004 The Direct Methods in Soliton Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp. 18–40
[23] Fan E G 2011 Phys. Lett. A 375 493
[24] Joshi N 1987 Phys. Lett. A 125 456
[25] Maxon S and Viecelli J 1974 Phys. Fluids 17 1614
[26] Hershkowitz N and Romesser T 1974 Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 581
[27] Calogero F and Degasperis A 1978 Lett. Nuovo Cimento 23 155
[28] Nakamura A 1980 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49 2380
[29] Steeb W H, Klole M, Spieker B M and Oevel W 1983 J. Phy. A: Math. Gen. 16 L447
[30] Yu F J 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 010201
[31] Ames W 1968 Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in Transport Processes (New York: Academic press) pp. 199–125
[32] Lou S Y, Hu X R and Chen Y 2012 J. phys. A: Math. Gen. 45 155209
[1] Darboux transformation and soliton solutions of a nonlocal Hirota equation
Yarong Xia(夏亚荣), Ruoxia Yao(姚若侠), and Xiangpeng Xin(辛祥鹏). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(2): 020401.
[2] Deformed two-dimensional rogue waves in the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation
Yulei Cao(曹玉雷), Peng-Yan Hu(胡鹏彦), Yi Cheng(程艺), and Jingsong He(贺劲松). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 030503.
[3] A novel (2+1)-dimensional integrable KdV equation with peculiar solution structures
Sen-Yue Lou(楼森岳). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(8): 080502.
[4] Two integrable generalizations of WKI and FL equations: Positive and negative flows, and conservation laws
Xian-Guo Geng(耿献国), Fei-Ying Guo(郭飞英), Yun-Yun Zhai(翟云云). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(5): 050201.
[5] Lax pair and vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue waves for a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger system in an inhomogeneous optical fiber
Zhong Du(杜仲), Bo Tian(田播), Qi-Xing Qu(屈启兴), Xue-Hui Zhao(赵学慧). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(3): 030202.
[6] A note on “Lattice soliton equation hierarchy and associated properties”
Xi-Xiang Xu(徐西祥), Min Guo(郭敏). Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(1): 010202.
[7] Integrability classification and exact solutions to generalized variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equation
Han-Ze Liu(刘汉泽), Li-Xiang Zhang(张丽香). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(4): 040202.
[8] An extension of integrable equations related to AKNS and WKI spectral problems and their reductions
Xian-Guo Geng(耿献国), Yun-Yun Zhai(翟云云). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(4): 040201.
[9] A local energy-preserving scheme for Zakharov system
Qi Hong(洪旗), Jia-ling Wang(汪佳玲), Yu-Shun Wang(王雨顺). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 020202.
[10] Residual symmetry, interaction solutions, and conservation laws of the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave system
Ya-rong Xia(夏亚荣), Xiang-peng Xin(辛祥鹏), Shun-Li Zhang(张顺利). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(3): 030202.
[11] Local structure-preserving methods for the generalized Rosenau-RLW-KdV equation with power law nonlinearity
Jia-Xiang Cai(蔡加祥), Qi Hong(洪旗), Bin Yang(杨斌). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(10): 100202.
[12] Conformal structure-preserving method for damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Hao Fu(傅浩), Wei-En Zhou(周炜恩), Xu Qian(钱旭), Song-He Song(宋松和), Li-Ying Zhang(张利英). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(11): 110201.
[13] A new six-component super soliton hierarchy and its self-consistent sources and conservation laws
Han-yu Wei(魏含玉) and Tie-cheng Xia(夏铁成). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(1): 010201.
[14] Multi-symplectic variational integrators for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with variable coefficients
Cui-Cui Liao(廖翠萃), Jin-Chao Cui(崔金超), Jiu-Zhen Liang(梁久祯), Xiao-Hua Ding(丁效华). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(1): 010205.
[15] A local energy-preserving scheme for Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger equations
Cai Jia-Xiang (蔡加祥), Wang Jia-Lin (汪佳玲), Wang Yu-Shun (王雨顺). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(5): 050205.
No Suggested Reading articles found!