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Chin. Phys. B, 2010, Vol. 19(10): 108103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/10/108103
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Non-equilibrium statistical theory about microscopic fatigue cracks of metal in magnetic field

Liu Zhao-Long(刘兆龙), Hu Hai-Yun(胡海云), Fan Tian-You(范天佑), and Xing Xiu-San(邢修三)
Department of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract  This paper develops the non-equilibrium statistical fatigue damage theory to study the statistical behaviour of micro-crack for metals in magnetic field. The one-dimensional homogeneous crack system is chosen for study. To investigate the effect caused by magnetic field on the statistical distribution of micro-crack in the system, the theoretical analysis on microcrack evolution equation, the average length of micro-crack, density distribution function of micro-crack and fatigue fracture probability have been performed. The derived results relate the changes of some quantities, such as average length, density distribution function and fatigue fracture probability, to the applied magnetic field, the magnetic and mechanical properties of metals. It gives a theoretical explanation on the change of fatigue damage due to magnetic fields observed by experiments, and presents an analytic approach on studying the fatigue damage of metal in magnetic field.
Keywords:  fatigue damage      micro-crack distribution      non-equilibrium statistical theory      magnetic field  
Received:  05 February 2010      Revised:  04 March 2010      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  62.20.M- (Structural failure of materials)  
  68.35.Md (Surface thermodynamics, surface energies)  
  75.60.Ej (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects)  
  81.40.Np (Fatigue, corrosion fatigue, embrittlement, cracking, fracture, and failure)  

Cite this article: 

Liu Zhao-Long(刘兆龙), Hu Hai-Yun(胡海云), Fan Tian-You(范天佑), and Xing Xiu-San(邢修三) Non-equilibrium statistical theory about microscopic fatigue cracks of metal in magnetic field 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 108103

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