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Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model with a nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interaction |
Ren Jin-Zhong(任金忠)a), Shao Xiao-Qiang(邵晓强)b), Zhang Shou(张寿)a)†, and Yeon Kyu-Hwangc) |
a Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China; b Center for the Condensed-Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; c BK21 Program Physics and Department of Physics, College of Natural Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheonju, Chungbuk 361-763, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model is investigated when a nonuniform magnetic field and the Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interaction are included. We find that the nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interaction are the more efficient control parameters for the increase of entanglement and critical temperature. For both the nearest neighbour sites and the next nearest neighbour sites, the magnetic field can induce entanglement to a certain extent and the Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interaction can enhance the entanglement to a stable value. The steady value of the nearest neighbour site entanglement C12 is larger than the next nearest neighbour site entanglement C13. An interesting phenomenon is that the entanglement curve of C12 appears a peak value when the Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interaction is considered in a nonuniform magnetic field.
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Received: 26 January 2010
Revised: 14 April 2010
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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03.65.Ud
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(Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)
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03.67.Lx
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(Quantum computation architectures and implementations)
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03.67.Mn
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(Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations)
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75.10.Jm
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(Quantized spin models, including quantum spin frustration)
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75.30.Et
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(Exchange and superexchange interactions)
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Cite this article:
Ren Jin-Zhong(任金忠), Shao Xiao-Qiang(邵晓强), Zhang Shou(张寿), and Yeon Kyu-Hwang Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model with a nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interaction 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 100307
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