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Chinese Physics, 2005, Vol. 14(2): 323-330    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/2/018
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS Prev   Next  

Spontaneous emission spectrum of a four-level atom in a double-band photonic crystal

Wang Jian (王健), Yang Dong (杨冬), Zhang Han-Zhuang (张汉壮)
College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
Abstract  The spontaneous emission spectrum from a four-level atom in a double-band photonic crystal has been investigated. We use the model which assumes three atomic transitions. One of the transitions interacts with the free vacuum modes, and the other two transitions couple to the modes of the isotropic photonic band gap (PBG), the anisotropic PBG and another free vacuum. The effects of the fine structure of the lower levels on the spontaneous emission spectrum of an atom are investigated in detail in the three cases. New features of four (two) transparencies with two (one) spontaneous emission peaks, resulting from the fine structure of the lower levels of an atom, are predicted in the case of isotropic PBG modes.
Keywords:  photonic band gap      spontaneous emission  
Received:  16 October 2003      Revised:  30 September 2004      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.70.Qs (Photonic bandgap materials)  
  42.50.-p (Quantum optics)  
  32.50.+d (Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching))  
  32.10.Fn (Fine and hyperfine structure)  
Fund: Project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of the State Education Ministry for Chinese Scholars, China, and the Innovative Research Foundation of Jilin University.

Cite this article: 

Wang Jian (王健), Yang Dong (杨冬), Zhang Han-Zhuang (张汉壮) Spontaneous emission spectrum of a four-level atom in a double-band photonic crystal 2005 Chinese Physics 14 323

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