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Chin. Phys. B, 2008, Vol. 17(2): 456-461    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/2/019
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Entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in nonuniform magnetic fields with intrinsic decoherence

Xu Xiao-Bo(徐晓波), Liu Jin-Ming(刘金明), and Yu Peng-Fei(于鹏飞)
Key Laboratory of Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract  Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, this paper investigates the entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ model in the presence of nonuniform external magnetic fields by employing the concurrence as entanglement measure. It is found that both the intrinsic decoherence and the anisotropy of the system give a significant suppression to the entanglement. Moreover it finds that the initial state of the system plays an important role in the time evolution of the entanglement, which means that the entanglement of the system is independent of the nonuniformity and uniformity of the magnetic field when the system is in the initial state $\left| \varPsi \left( 0\right) \right\rangle =\left| 00\right\rangle$ and $\left| \varPsi’\left( 0\right) \right\rangle =m\left| 01\right\rangle +n\left| 10\right\rangle$, respectively.
Keywords:  Heisenberg XYZ chain      concurrence      magnetic field      intrinsic decoherence  
Received:  12 June 2007      Revised:  06 July 2007      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)  
  03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)  
  03.65.Yz (Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)  
  05.50.+q (Lattice theory and statistics)  
Fund: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No 2006CB921604) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60708003, 60578050 and 10434060).

Cite this article: 

Xu Xiao-Bo(徐晓波), Liu Jin-Ming(刘金明), and Yu Peng-Fei(于鹏飞) Entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in nonuniform magnetic fields with intrinsic decoherence 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 456

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