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Chin. Phys. B, 2021, Vol. 30(3): 035201    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abccb1
PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES Prev   Next  

Particle-in-cell simulation of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a bounded plasma

Lin Wei(位琳), Bo Liu(刘博), Fang-Ping Wang(王芳平), Heng Zhang(张恒), and Wen-Shan Duan(段文山)†
1 College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract  We study some nonlinear waves in a viscous plasma which is confined in a finite cylinder. By averaging the physical quantities on the radial direction in some cases, we reduce this system to a simple one-dimensional model. It seems that the effects of the bounded geometry (the radius of the cylinder in this case) can be included in the damping coefficient. We notice that the amplitudes of both Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) solitary waves and dark envelope solitary waves decrease exponentially as time increases from the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The dependence of damping coefficient on the cylinder radius and the viscosity coefficient is also obtained numerically and analytically. Both are in good agreement. By using a definition, we give a condition whether a solitary wave exists in a bounded plasma. Moreover, some of potential applications in laboratory experiments are suggested.
Keywords:  ion-acoustic solitary waves      particle-in-cell simulation      bounded plasmas  
Received:  11 September 2020      Revised:  30 October 2020      Accepted manuscript online:  23 November 2020
PACS:  52.25.Dg (Plasma kinetic equations)  
  52.35.Fp (Electrostatic waves and oscillations (e.g., ion-acoustic waves))  
  52.35.Sb (Solitons; BGK modes)  
  52.65.Rr (Particle-in-cell method)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11965019 and 11847142).
Corresponding Authors:  Corresponding author. E-mail: duanws@nwnu.edu.cn   

Cite this article: 

Lin Wei(位琳), Bo Liu(刘博), Fang-Ping Wang(王芳平), Heng Zhang(张恒), and Wen-Shan Duan(段文山) Particle-in-cell simulation of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a bounded plasma 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 035201

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