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Chinese Physics, 2005, Vol. 14(6): 1199-1204    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/6/024
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

First-principle study of Li ion diffusion in copper thin film

Xiong Zhi-Hua (熊志华)ab, Lei Min-Sheng (雷敏生)a
a Department of Physics & Optic-Electronic Key lab, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330027, China; b Department of Physics & Optic-Electronic Key lab, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330027, China;Department of Applied Physics, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
Abstract  The diffusion mechanism of Li ion in a copper thin film is investigated from first-principle calculations. The energy barriers for possible spatial hopping pathways are calculated with the adiabatic trajectory method. Theoretically, we have identified that lithium can diffuse through a copper thin film by successive nearest neighbor vacancy-atom exchanges at room temperature. It is found by comparing the different mechanisms that the nearest neighbor vacancy assisted jumping is highly probable. It is also confirmed that more free diffusion may be observed by increasing the number of copper vacancies in the thin film.
Keywords:  diffusion barrier      lithium      copper thin film      Li-ion battery  
Received:  15 October 2004      Revised:  20 January 2005      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  66.30.Dn (Theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids)  
  68.55.Ln (Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc.)  
  61.72.J- (Point defects and defect clusters)  
Fund: Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 0212018) and the Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic & Telecommunication of Jiangxi Province (No.2004008)

Cite this article: 

Xiong Zhi-Hua (熊志华), Lei Min-Sheng (雷敏生) First-principle study of Li ion diffusion in copper thin film 2005 Chinese Physics 14 1199

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