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Widely tunable single-photon source with high spectral-purity from telecom wavelength to mid-infrared wavelength based on MgO:PPLN |
| Chang-Wei Sun(孙昌伟)1, Yu Sun(孙宇)1, Jia-Chen Duan(端家晨)1, Guang-Tai Xue(薛广太)1, Yi-Chen Liu(刘奕辰)1, Liang-Liang Lu(陆亮亮)1,2, Qun-Yong Zhang(张群永)3, Yan-Xiao Gong(龚彦晓)1, Ping Xu(徐平)1,†, and Shi-Ning Zhu(祝世宁)1 |
1 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology of Jiangsu Province, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
3 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China |
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Abstract By utilizing the extended phase-matching (EPM) method, we investigate the generation of single photons with high spectral-purity in a magnesium-doped periodically-poled lithium niobate (MgO:PPLN) crystal via the spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) process. By adjusting the temperature and pump wavelength, the wavelength of the single photons can be tuned from telecom to mid-infrared (MIR) wavelengths, for which the spectral-purity can be above 0.95 with high transmission filters. In experiments, we engineer a MgO:PPLN with poling period of 20.35 μ which emits the EPM photon pair centered at 1496.6 nm and 1644.0 nm and carry out the joint spectral intensity (JSI) and Glauber's second-order self-correlation measurements to characterize the spectral purity. The results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations. Our work may provide a valuable approach for the generation of spectrally pure single photons at a wide range of wavelengths which is competent for various photonic quantum technologies.
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Received: 10 August 2021
Revised: 18 August 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 25 August 2021
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PACS:
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03.67.-a
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(Quantum information)
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03.67.Hk
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(Quantum communication)
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42.50.Ex
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(Optical implementations of quantum information processing and transfer)
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42.65.-k
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(Nonlinear optics)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA0303700 and 2019YFA0308700) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11627810 and 11690031). |
Corresponding Authors:
Ping Xu
E-mail: pingxu520@nju.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Chang-Wei Sun(孙昌伟), Yu Sun(孙宇), Jia-Chen Duan(端家晨), Guang-Tai Xue(薛广太), Yi-Chen Liu(刘奕辰), Liang-Liang Lu(陆亮亮), Qun-Yong Zhang(张群永), Yan-Xiao Gong(龚彦晓), Ping Xu(徐平), and Shi-Ning Zhu(祝世宁) Widely tunable single-photon source with high spectral-purity from telecom wavelength to mid-infrared wavelength based on MgO:PPLN 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 100312
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