| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions |
| Bao-Yun Dong(董保云)1,2, Yanhua Zhou(周彦桦)3,4, Wei Wang(王伟)1,2,†, and Tao Wang(汪涛)1,2,‡ |
1 Department of Physics, and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China;
2 Center of Modern Physics, Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang, Liyang 213300, China;
3 National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China;
4 School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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Abstract The anisotropic Dicke model offers a platform for the exploration of numerous quantum many-body phenomena. Here, we propose a Floquet-engineered scheme to realize such a system with strong dipole–dipole interactions using Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity. By periodically modulating the microwave fields, the anisotropic parameter can be precisely controlled and tuned between zero and one, enabling the system to transition smoothly from being purely dominated by rotating-wave terms to being exclusively governed by counter- rotating wave excitations. Leveraging this tunability, we demonstrate enhanced preparation of adiabatic superradiant and superradiant solid phases where symmetryprotected energy gaps suppress undesired level crossings. Our approach, combining Rydberg interactions and cavitymediated long-range correlations, establishes a versatile framework for the quantum simulation of light–matter interactions and the exploration of exotic many-body phases.
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Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 26 May 2025
Accepted manuscript online: 11 June 2025
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PACS:
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42.50.Pq
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(Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)
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32.80.Ee
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(Rydberg states)
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05.30.Rt
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(Quantum phase transitions)
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| Fund: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12274045). T.W. acknowledges funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12347101) and the Program of the State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices (Grant No. KF202211). |
Corresponding Authors:
Wei Wang, Tao Wang
E-mail: weiwangphys@163.com;tauwaang@cqu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Bao-Yun Dong(董保云), Yanhua Zhou(周彦桦), Wei Wang(王伟), and Tao Wang(汪涛) Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 114203
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