Improvement and security analysis of multi-ring discrete modulation continuous variable quantum secret sharing scheme

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad3b81

Abstract In order to avoid the complexity of Gaussian modulation and the problem that the traditional point-to-point communication DM-CVQKD protocol cannot meet the demand for multi-user key sharing at the same time, we propose a multi-ring discrete modulation continuous variable quantum key sharing scheme (MR-DM-CVQSS). In this paper, we primarily compare single-ring and multi-ring M-symbol amplitude and phase-shift keying modulations. We analyze their asymptotic key rates against collective attacks and consider the security key rates under finite-size effects. Leveraging the characteristics of discrete modulation, we improve the quantum secret sharing scheme. Non-dealer participants only require simple phase shifters to complete quantum secret sharing. We also provide the general design of the MR-DM-CVQSS protocol. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the improved protocol's performance, confirming that the enhancement through multi-ring M-PSK allows for longer-distance quantum key distribution. Additionally, it reduces the deployment complexity of the system, thereby increasing the practical value.

Keywords: discrete modulation continuous variable quantum secret sharing scheme

Received: 26 December 2023
Revised: 29 February 2024
Accepted manuscript online: 07 April 2024

PACS:	03.67.Hk	(Quantum communication)
	03.67.Dd	(Quantum cryptography and communication security)
	03.67.-a	(Quantum information)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61971348 and 61201194).

Corresponding Authors: Huan-Yao Jiang
E-mail: 1134319164@qq.com

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Huan-Yao Jiang(姜欢窈), Min Nie(聂敏), Guang Yang(杨光), Ai-Jing Sun(孙爱晶), Mei-Ling Zhang(张美玲), and Chang-Xing Pei(裴昌幸) Improvement and security analysis of multi-ring discrete modulation continuous variable quantum secret sharing scheme 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 070303

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Improvement and security analysis of multi-ring discrete modulation continuous variable quantum secret sharing scheme

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