Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2023, Vol. 32(5): 056401    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acbaf2
RAPID COMMUNICATION Prev   Next  

Stability of the topological quantum critical point between multi-Weyl semimetal and band insulator

Zhao-Kun Yang(杨兆昆)1, Jing-Rong Wang(王景荣)2, and Guo-Zhu Liu(刘国柱)1,†
1 Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
2 High Magnetic Field Laboratory of Anhui Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Abstract  One could tune a topological double-Weyl semimetal or a topological triple-Weyl semimetal to become a topologically trivial insulator by opening a band gap. This kind of quantum phase transition is characterized by the change of certain topological invariant. A new gapless semimetallic state emerges at each topological quantum critical point. Here we perform a renormalization group analysis to investigate the stability of such critical points against perturbations induced by random scalar potential and random vector potential. We find that the quantum critical point between double-Weyl semimetal and band insulator is unstable and can be easily turned into a compressible diffusive metal by any type of weak disorder. The quantum critical point between triple-Weyl semimetal and band insulator flows to a stable strong-coupling fixed point if the system contains a random vector potential merely along the z-axis, but becomes a compressible diffusive metal when other types of disorders exist.
Keywords:  topological quantum critical points      Weyl semimetal      disorder      renormalization group  
Received:  21 October 2022      Revised:  10 February 2023      Accepted manuscript online:  10 February 2023
PACS:  64.60.Ht (Dynamic critical phenomena)  
  64.60.ae (Renormalization-group theory)  
  64.70.Tg (Quantum phase transitions)  
Fund: Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, China (Grant No. 2208085MA11) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 11974356, 12274414, and U1832209).
Corresponding Authors:  Guo-Zhu Liu     E-mail:  gzliu@ustc.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Zhao-Kun Yang(杨兆昆), Jing-Rong Wang(王景荣), and Guo-Zhu Liu(刘国柱) Stability of the topological quantum critical point between multi-Weyl semimetal and band insulator 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 056401

[1] Vafek O and Vishwanath A 2014 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 5 83
[2] Wehling T O, Black-Schaffer A M and Balatsky A V 2014 Adv. Phys. 63 1
[3] Yang B J and Nagaosa N 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4898
[4] Weng H, Dai X and Fang Z 2016 J. Phys.-Condens. Matter 28 303001
[5] Fang C, Weng H, Dai X and Fang Z 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 117106
[6] Armitage N P, Mele E J and Vishwanath A 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 015001
[7] Lv B Q, Qian T and Ding H 2021 Rev. Mod. Phys. 93 025002
[8] Hasan M Z, Chang G, Belopolski I, Bian G, Xu S Y and Yin J X 2021 Nat Rev Mater 6 784
[9] Lu H Z and Shen S Q 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 117202
[10] Wang H and Wang J 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 107402
[11] Feng X L, Zhu J J, Wu W K and Yang S Y 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 107304
[12] Son D T and Spivak B Z 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 104412
[13] Burkov A A 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 041110
[14] Nandy S, Sharma G, Taraphder A and Tewari S 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 176804
[15] Goswami P and Chakravarty S 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 196803
[16] Dietl P, Piéchon F and Montambaux G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 236405
[17] Montambaux G, Piéchon F, Fuchs J N and Goerbig M O 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 153412
[18] Isobe H, Yang B J, Chubukov A, Schmalian J and Nagaosa N 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 076803
[19] Cho G Y and Moon E G 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 19198
[20] Wang J R, Liu G Z and Zhang C J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 075129
[21] Yang B J, Bahramy M S, Arita R, Isobe H, Moon E G and Nagaosa N 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 086402
[22] Yang B J and Nagaosa N 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4898
[23] Wang J R, Liu G Z and Zhang C J 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 195119
[24] Han S E, Lee C, Moon E G and Min H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 187601
[25] Zhang S X, Jian S K and Yao H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 165129
[26] Xu S Y, Xia Y, Wray L A, Jia S, Meier F, Dil J H, Osterwalder J, Slomski B, Bansil A, Lin H, Cava R J and Hasan M Z 2011 Science 332 560
[27] Sato T, Segawa K, Kosaka K, Souma S, Nakayama K, Eto K, Minami T, Ando Y and Takahashi T 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 840
[28] Wu L, Brahlek M, Aguilar R V, Stier A V, Morris C M, Lubashevsky Y, Bilbro L S, Bansal N, Oh S and Armitage N P 2013 Nat. Phys. 9 410
[29] Brahlek M, Bansal N, Koirala N, Xu S Y, Neupane M, Liu C, Hasan M Z and Oh S 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186403
[30] Xu G, Weng H, Wang Z, Dai X and Fang Z 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 186806
[31] Fang C, Gilbert M J, Dai X and Bernevig B A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 266802
[32] Lai H H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 235131
[33] Jian S K and Yao H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 045121
[34] Bera S, Sau J D and Roy B 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 201302
[35] Sbierski B, Trescher M, Bergholtz E J and Brouwer P W 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 115104
[36] Roy B, Goswami P and Juričić V 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 201102
[37] Wang J R, Liu G Z and Zhang C J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 165142
[38] Zhang S X, Jian S K and Yao H 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 241111
[39] Wang J R, Liu G Z and Zhang C J 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 205113
[40] Huang S M, Xu S Y, Belopolski I, Lee C C, Chang G, Chang T R, Wang B K, Alidoust N, Bian G, Neupane M, Sanchez D, Zheng H, Jeng H T, Bansil A, Neupert T, Lin H and Hasan M Z 2016 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 1180
[41] Liu Q and Zunger A 2017 Phys. Rev. X 7 021019
[42] Chen W J, Xiao M and Chan C T 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13038
[43] Chang M L, Xiao M, Chen W J and Chan C T 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 125136
[44] Ludwig A W W, Fisher M P A, Shankar R and Grinstein G 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 7526
[45] Nersesyan A A, Tsvelik A M and Wenger F 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2628
[46] Ostrovsky P M, Gornyi I V and Mirlin A D 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 235443
[47] Evers F and Mirlin A D 2008 Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 1355
[48] Fradkin E 1986 Phys. Rev. B 33 3263
[49] Shindou R and Murakami S 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 045321
[50] Ominato Y and Koshino M 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 054202
[51] Sbierski B, Pohl G, Bergholtz E J and Brouwer P W 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 026602
[52] Roy B and Das Sarma S 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 241112
[53] Syzranov S V, Ostrovsky P M, Gurarie V and Radzihovsky L 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 155113
[54] Syzranov S V and Radzihovsky L 2018 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 9 35
[55] Carpentier D, Fedorenko A A and Orignac E 2013 Euro. Phys. Lett. 102 67010
[56] Sbierski B, Decker K S C and Brouwer P W 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 220202
[57] Zhao P L, Wang J R, Wang A M and Liu G Z 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 195114
[58] Nandkishore R M and Parameswaran S A 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 205106
[59] Sikkenk T S and Fritz L 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 155121
[60] Yang Z K, Wang J R and Liu G Z 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 195123
[61] Luo X, Xu B, Ohtsuki T and Shindou R 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 045129
[62] Luo X, Ohtsuki T and Shindou R 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 020201
[63] Roy B, Slager R J and Juričić V 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031076
[64] Ning Z, Fu B, Shi Q and Wang X 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 077202
[65] Wang J, Liu G Z and Kleinert H 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 214503
[66] Stauber T, Guinea F and Vozmediano M A H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 041406
[67] Shankar R 1994 Rev. Mod. Phys. 66 129
[68] Park M J, Basa B and Gilbert M J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 094201
[69] Zhu W and Sheng D N 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 056804
[70] Pixley J H, Goswami P and Das Sarma S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 076601
[71] Pixley J H, Wilson J H, Huse D A and Gopalakrishnan S 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 207604
[72] Gonçalves M, Ribeiro P, Castro E V and Araújo M A N 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 136405
[73] Fu B, Zhu W, Shi Q, Li Q, Yang J and Zhang Z 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 146401
[1] Doping-enhanced robustness of anomaly-related magnetoresistance in WTe2±α flakes
Jianchao Meng(孟建超), Xinxiang Chen(陈鑫祥), Tingna Shao(邵婷娜), Mingrui Liu(刘明睿), Weimin Jiang(姜伟民), Zitao Zhang(张子涛), Changmin Xiong(熊昌民), Ruifen Dou(窦瑞芬), and Jiacai Nie(聂家财). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 047502.
[2] Exploration of growth conditions of TaAs Weyl semimetal thin film using pulsed laser deposition
Shien Li(李世恩), Zefeng Lin(林泽丰), Wei Hu(胡卫), Dayu Yan(闫大禹), Fucong Chen(陈赋聪), Xinbo Bai(柏欣博), Beiyi Zhu(朱北沂), Jie Yuan(袁洁), Youguo Shi(石友国), Kui Jin(金魁), Hongming Weng(翁红明), and Haizhong Guo(郭海中). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 047103.
[3] Enhanced and tunable Imbert-Fedorov shift based on epsilon-near-zero response of Weyl semimetal
Ji-Peng Wu(伍计鹏), Yuan-Jiang Xiang(项元江), and Xiao-Yu Dai(戴小玉). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 037503.
[4] On the Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations in a tilted Weyl semimetal
Bingyan Jiang(江丙炎), Jiaji Zhao(赵嘉佶), Lujunyu Wang(王陆君瑜), Ran Bi(毕然), Juewen Fan(范珏雯), Zhilin Li(李治林), and Xiaosong Wu(吴孝松). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(9): 097306.
[5] Current carrying states in the disordered quantum anomalous Hall effect
Yi-Ming Dai(戴镒明), Si-Si Wang(王思思), Yan Yu(禹言), Ji-Huan Guan(关济寰), Hui-Hui Wang(王慧慧), and Yan-Yang Zhang(张艳阳). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(9): 097302.
[6] Effect of spatial heterogeneity on level of rejuvenation in Ni80P20 metallic glass
Tzu-Chia Chen, Mahyuddin KM Nasution, Abdullah Hasan Jabbar, Sarah Jawad Shoja, Waluyo Adi Siswanto, Sigiet Haryo Pranoto, Dmitry Bokov, Rustem Magizov, Yasser Fakri Mustafa, A. Surendar, Rustem Zalilov, Alexandr Sviderskiy, Alla Vorobeva, Dmitry Vorobyev, and Ahmed Alkhayyat. Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(9): 096401.
[7] Filling up complex spectral regions through non-Hermitian disordered chains
Hui Jiang and Ching Hua Lee. Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(5): 050307.
[8] Maximum entropy mobility spectrum analysis for the type-I Weyl semimetal TaAs
Wen-Chong Li(李文充), Ling-Xiao Zhao(赵凌霄), Hai-Jun Zhao(赵海军),Gen-Fu Chen(陈根富), and Zhi-Xiang Shi(施智祥). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(5): 057103.
[9] Generalization of the theory of three-dimensional quantum Hall effect of Fermi arcs in Weyl semimetal
Mingqi Chang(苌名起), Yunfeng Ge(葛云凤), and Li Sheng(盛利). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(5): 057304.
[10] Surface chemical disorder and lattice strain of GaN implanted by 3-MeV Fe10+ ions
Jun-Yuan Yang(杨浚源), Zong-Kai Feng(冯棕楷), Ling Jiang(蒋领), Jie Song(宋杰), Xiao-Xun He(何晓珣), Li-Ming Chen(陈黎明), Qing Liao(廖庆), Jiao Wang(王姣), and Bing-Sheng Li(李炳生). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 046103.
[11] High-order harmonic generations in tilted Weyl semimetals
Zi-Yuan Li(李子元), Qi Li(李骐), and Zhou Li(李舟). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(12): 124204.
[12] Disorder in parity-time symmetric quantum walks
Peng Xue(薛鹏). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(1): 010311.
[13] Barrier or easy-flow channel: The role of grain boundary acting on vortex motion in type-II superconductors
Yu Liu(刘宇), Xiao-Fan Gou(苟晓凡), and Feng Xue(薛峰). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(9): 097402.
[14] Ground-state phase diagram of the dimerizedspin-1/2 two-leg ladder
Cong Fu(傅聪), Hui Zhao(赵晖), Yu-Guang Chen(陈宇光), and Yong-Hong Yan(鄢永红). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(8): 087501.
[15] Real-space parallel density matrix renormalization group with adaptive boundaries
Fu-Zhou Chen(陈富州), Chen Cheng(程晨), and Hong-Gang Luo(罗洪刚). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(8): 080202.
No Suggested Reading articles found!