Single-channel vector magnetic information detection method based on diamond NV color center

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abea84

Abstract A method of detecting the single channel triaxial magnetic field information based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center is introduced. Firstly, the incident angle of the bias magnetic field which can achieve the equal frequency difference optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectrum of diamond NV color center is calculated theoretically, and the triaxial magnetic information solution model is also constructed. Secondly, the microwave time-controlled circuit module is designed to generate equal timing and equal frequency difference microwave pulse signals in one channel. Combining with the optical detection magnetic resonance technology, the purpose of sequentially locking and detecting the four formant signals on one side of the diamond NV color center (m_s=-1 state signal) is achieved, and the vector magnetic field information detection is accomplished by combining the triaxial magnetic information solution model. The system can obtain magnetic field detection in a range of 0 mT-0.82 mT. The system's magnetic noise sensitivity is 14.2 nT/Hz^1/2, and the deviation angle errors of magnetic field detection θ_x and θ_y are 1.3^o and 8.2^o respectively.

Keywords: nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center vector electron spin magnetic detection

Received: 23 November 2020
Revised: 23 January 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 01 March 2021

PACS:	07.55.Ge	(Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements)
	76.30.Mi	(Color centers and other defects)
	42.50.Dv	(Quantum state engineering and measurements)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51635011, 51805493, 51775522, 51727808, and 51922009), the Applied Basic Research Program in Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. 201901D111011(ZD)), the Key Research and Development Program in Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. 201803D121067), the Fund from the Key Laboratory for Information Detection and Processing of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. ISPT2020-2), the Fund from the Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. 201905D121001), and the Shanxi "1331 Project" Key Subjects Construction, China.

Corresponding Authors: Hao Guo, Jun Tang, Jun Liu
E-mail: guohao@nuc.edu.cn;tangjun@nuc.edu.cn;liuj@nuc.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Qin-Qin Wang(王琴琴), Rui-Rong Wang(王瑞荣), Jin-Ping Liu(刘金萍), Shao-Zhuo Lin(林绍卓), Liang-Wei Wu(武亮伟), Hao Guo(郭浩), Zhong-Hao Li(李中豪), Huan-Fei Wen(温焕飞), Jun Tang(唐军), Zong-Min Ma(马宗敏), and Jun Liu (刘俊) Single-channel vector magnetic information detection method based on diamond NV color center 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 080701

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